Several parents have concerns about their child’s or kid’s mental health, particularly if they observe something out of the ordinary in the children’s conduct.
One of the most asked popular questions is if their child is an ADHD sufferer or a smart youngster.
Experts sometimes have identified ADHD just by referring to parent and teacher reports of the kid’s actions and quickly assessing the youngster.
As a result, the complexity between such two ailments or anomalies is quite small, which is why this article was written.
Key Takeaways
- ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
- Gifted individuals possess exceptional intellectual or creative abilities.
- Both ADHD and giftedness can present overlapping traits, making it challenging to differentiate between the two without proper assessment.
ADHD vs Gifted
The difference between ADHD and gifted is that ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, one of the most prevalent pediatric developmental diseases. It is diagnosed but might extend into maturity. Kids with Disabilities may have difficulty concentrating, restraining impulsive actions (doing without considering the outcome), or being extremely active. Whereas gifted children are the children who are blessed with a higher IQ than normal children, and it is more like a double-edged sword.
It is typical for youngsters to struggle with concentrating and behaviour at some point in their lives. Children with ADHD, on the other hand, do not simply grow out of these behaviours.
The sensations persist, might be severe, and can cause problems at school, at home, or with friends. It is difficult for the person to arrange or complete a task, pay attention to details, or follow directions or dialogues.
The individual is easily sidetracked and frequently forgets the specifics of everyday tasks. There are several interpretations of giftedness, neither of which is widely accepted.
Based on the circumstances, meanings frequently mentor and impact important decisions in school systems, such as evaluating the appropriateness and requirements for exceptional education programs.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | ADHD | Gifted |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder which is It is one of the most prevalent paediatric developmental diseases. | Gifted kids are students having skills, capabilities, or prospects so exceptional that they necessitate extra accommodations to suit their academic needs. |
| Symptoms | Being hyper restless.Excessive movement and breathing rate.ImpulsivenessActing without thinking. | They are socially awkward and require special companionship.They are sensitive to emotions. |
| Cause | 1. Blood relations with ADHD or similar mental health issues, such as a relative or family member. 2. Toxin exposure from the surroundings, such as lead, which is commonly present in paint and pipes in older houses. | Genetic mis-orientation.Mental illness and hereditary. |
| Recovery | While there is no treatment for ADHD, people with the disorder might experience mental health rehabilitation. For many people, recovery is best defined as the continued treatment of ADHD symptoms. | Eventual psycho-therapies and mingling with society balances the differences between a gifted and a regular child. |
| Medicines | Methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine, Dexamfetamine. | Neurostimulants and sleeping pills which help in relaxation. |
What is ADHD?
ADHD is an abbreviation for deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD. It’s a chronic condition.
ADHD patients have brain growth and activity variations that influence their attention, capacity to sit still, and overall self-control.
ADHD could have an impact on a child’s schoolwork, home life, and relationships.
Children who are unresponsive (distracting) have difficulty focusing, concentrating, and completing tasks.
They might not always listen well to orders, overlook important facts, and fail to complete what they begin.
Hyperactive children are fidgety, restless, and quickly bored. They may have difficulty sitting still or remaining silent when necessary.
They could speed through tasks and make sloppy errors. They may climb, leap, or roughhouse when they are not supposed to.
They might act in ways that cause others to be inconvenienced unintentionally.
It is not known how and exactly a patient gets ADHD. There is compelling evidence that ADHD is primarily hereditary. Many children with ADHD have such a parent or relative who suffers from the condition.
Children are also more likely to get it if they were born prematurely, are related to external pollutants, or their mothers took alcohol during pregnancy.
ADHD is not caused by excessive television viewing, bad parenting, or excessive sugar consumption.
What is Gifted?
Gifted kids are students with exceptional skills, capabilities, or prospects that necessitate extra accommodations to suit their academic needs.
Those children are in the top 3-5 percent of their age category in their unique giftedness area(s). This strategy is reviewed and modified every year.
Gifted individuals have remarkable levels of ability or aptitude in one or more fields.
Gifted individuals have remarkable levels of ability or aptitude in one or more fields, according to the National Association for Gifted Children.
Gifted children are born having inherent abilities that are far superior to the norm given their age. If your kid is talented, you may observe these innate qualities in how they learn new things.
Children can indeed be talented in any field and gifted in several areas. A youngster, for example, maybe endowed both creatively and cognitively.
They may also have superior physical dexterity and recall and more socioemotional maturity than some other kids their age.
Some bright youngsters are also labelled with developmental disorders.
These youngsters are referred to as “twice-exceptional,” meaning they are cognitively talented and have been properly diagnosed with a developmental disability such as ADHD or dyslectic.
As a result, kids may become indifferent and dissatisfied with education.
Main Differences Between ADHD and Gifted
- ADHD is hypersensitivity and hyperactivity, whereas gifted are the children who are superior mentally in a single domain.
- ADHD is incurable, but gifted children’s problems can be resolved.
- ADHD requires a psychotherapist and a constant guardian, whereas special teachers and schools govern gifted children.
- ADHD is a severe problem and can lead to neural damage, whereas gifted children need special care, but the condition is not severe.
- Medicines for reducing hyperactivity caused due to ADHD are Methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine, Dexamfetamine, etc. Whereas,
- https://www.sengifted.org/post/adhd-and-children-who-are-gifted
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/keep-it-in-mind/202003/gifted-or-adhd
Last Updated : 11 June, 2023
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Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.
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The symptoms of ADHD and giftedness can sometimes be similar, making it difficult to distinguish between the two. Proper assessment and understanding of each child’s unique abilities are crucial.
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The comparison of medications for ADHD and the strategies for supporting gifted children provides valuable insights into the complexities of these conditions.
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Understanding the causes and recovery options for ADHD is crucial for parents and educators. It’s important to recognize the impacts of both ADHD and giftedness on children’s lives.
Understanding the symptoms and causes of ADHD and giftedness is essential for recognizing the unique needs of each child and providing personalized support.