A plethora of code languages have made possible interaction between humans and Computers and are used for developing various software programs and websites.
Key Takeaways
- Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chromeโs V8 engine, allowing developers to create server-side applications using JavaScript. At the same time, Python is a versatile programming language with applications in web development, data science, artificial intelligence, and more.
- Node.js is known for its fast performance and efficient handling of concurrent connections, making it suitable for real-time applications. In contrast, Python is valued for its readability, simplicity, and extensive library ecosystem.
- Python has a larger community and more mature ecosystem, providing abundant resources for learning and development, while Node.js has a smaller but growing community focused on JavaScript and web technologies.
Node.js vs Python
Node.js is a server-side JavaScript runtime that allows developers to build fast and scalable network applications. Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that is known for its simplicity and readability. Python is used for data science, machine learning, and web development.
Node.js is an open-source server environment and uses JavaScript to run the programs. It runs on various Operating Systems like Linux, Windows, Mac OS, etc.
It is one of the most used programming languages which is used to create various computer and web programs, especially complex ones due to its readability and its dynamic, functional, and procedural performance.
Comparison Table
| Parameter of Comparison | Node.js | Python |
|---|---|---|
| Based on | JavaScript | C |
| Type | Open-Source Environment | General Programming Language |
| Founded on | 2009 | 1989 |
| Founded by | Ryan Dahl | Guido van Rossum |
| Current Developers | Open JS Foundation | Barry Warsaw, Brett Cannon, Carol Willing, Thomas Wouters, and Pablo Galindo Salgado. They are called the Steering Council. |
What is Node.js?
Node.js is essentially a free and open-source platform, and it runs on the V8 JavaScript engine (as denoted by โ.js,โ pointing to the concerned file).
Node.js is especially liked by those who are looking for a way to expedite the development process for bigger applications. Node.js is used by many tech giants such as IBM, Microsoft, LinkedIn, SAP, etc.
Node.js replaces PHP, being used primarily for building network programs. This is because Node.js can execute programs all at the same time, while PHP executes commands one after the other.
Ryan Dahl, the author of Node.js, didnโt like the limitations on the web servers. They werenโt able to handle larger concurrent connections and sequences and hence got blocked.
What is Python?
Python is a very popular programming language used for creating web and software applications, creating workflows, and reading and editing files.
Its key features are that its object-oriented, procedural, functional, and structured, and it supports multiple paradigms. It executes as fast as the code has been written.
Python is also open-source software that makes it easy to access for any individual or any commercial purpose. Python is developed on C programming language and hence can use modules from C.
Although, like most of programming languages, it also has problems like in indentation syntax bugs are hard to detect if you make the slightest accidental misalignment.
Main Differences Between Node.js and Python
- Syntax. Node.js is built to handle asynchronous input-output. Python does have async. I/O features, but In Python, youโll find only limited pieces available in async.
- Correction of problems. The Node package installer (NPM) is considered to be newer and better.
- Complex Actions. Node.js is surely newer and has more threads, but this doesnโt mean that Python canโt handle complex processes.
- Operation Procedure. In Python, code is executed just after the code line ends, which is a prime feature in contrast to Node.js, which handles requests one after another.
- Learning it. You can start learning Python today, even if you donโt have any prior knowledge of computer languages.
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5617064/
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7023652/
- https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=M2D5nnYlmZoC&oi=fnd&pg=PT31&dq=python+for+web+development&ots=vZUJIudULO&sig=qoUfCxU5aSEDOtAF0woQ0KMhdf4#v=onepage&q=python%20for%20web%20development&f=false
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Sandeep Bhandari holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Computers from Thapar University (2006). He has 20 years of experience in the technology field. He has a keen interest in various technical fields, including database systems, computer networks, and programming. You can read more about him on his bio page.
