Python and JS have a lot in common, but there are some key distinctions. Both Python and JavaScript developers can find plenty of work possibilities.
Key Takeaways
- Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language, while JavaScript is a scripting language used primarily for web development.
- Python emphasizes code readability and ease of use, while JavaScript focuses on browser interaction and user experience.
- Python is used for scientific computing, data analysis, and machine learning, while JavaScript is used for web applications, games, and animations.
Python vs JavaScript
Python is a popular object-oriented programming language that uses ASCII encoding. It allows users to analyse data, build software and websites and task automation. Javascript is a programming language used to create dynamic web pages, game development and mobile applications. It uses UTF-16 encoding.
It lets programmers create programs in a variety of styles, both basic and complicated. Now, we’ll compare Python with Javascript.
JS also supports two more programming paradigms, functional and imperative, in addition to OOP. In a web browser, JS is used to provide dynamic functionality that can’t be accomplished using CSS or HTML.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Python | JavaScript |
|---|---|---|
| Data Types | The data types are Mutable and immutable. | There is No concept of mutable and immutable |
| Encoding | It uses ASCII encoding. | It uses UTF-16 encoding. |
| Definition of objects and functions | Indentation | Curly brackets |
| Modules | Wide range of modules | Date, math, regexp, JSON |
| Definition of attribute | Getter and setter functions are used to define an attribute. | Objects have properties that can be composed of underlying attributes, letting you define a property. |
What is Python?
Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language that is extensively used for fast prototyping, web scripting, ad-hoc programming, XML processing, database, GUI, and scientific application development.
Python uses whitespace indentation instead of curly brackets to delimit code blocks and does away with the requirement for semicolons after statements, making code creation easier, clearer, and faster, with a reduced barrier to entry.
Python’s advantages are numerous and far-reaching, paving the path for the language’s top rankings in different technology rankings.
Object-oriented languages (such as Python) use a different approach, allowing programmers to construct virtual objects in their code and assign each of these objects its own set of traits and abilities.
What is JavaScript?
One of the most popular technologies today is JavaScript, a scripting language used to create interactive web pages, scalable apps, SPAs, a range of mobile applications, and other solutions.
Scripting languages are a subset of programming languages. They’re utilized to make life simpler for consumers by automating website and app operations that you’d otherwise have to do manually each time.
When something on a web page or web app animates, refreshes, or adapts automatically in response to your input, it’s because of a scripting language.
Because JavaScript is such a widely-used programming language for websites and apps, it’s become an essential component of making the web work—all major web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and so on) have engines that can render JavaScript.
Main Differences Between Python and JavaScript
- Python offers a lot of scientific computing, data analytics, and machine learning libraries, but JavaScript doesn’t.
- Python supports a wide range of numeric data types, including int, float, and fixed-point decimal, whereas Java-Script focuses on floating-point variables.
- https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1076/1/012046/meta
- https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2993412.3003382
Last Updated : 14 October, 2023
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Sandeep Bhandari holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Computers from Thapar University (2006). He has 20 years of experience in the technology field. He has a keen interest in various technical fields, including database systems, computer networks, and programming. You can read more about him on his bio page.
The article efficiently highlights the specific use cases of Python and JavaScript. It serves as a valuable resource for anyone seeking an overview of these languages.
Agreed, Ella. The article’s content is insightful and well-organized.
I disagree with the article. The overgeneralization that Python is mainly for scientific computing and data analysis while JavaScript focuses on web applications is misleading. Both languages have extensive capabilities beyond these stereotypes.
I see your point, Ian. The article might portray an oversimplified view of the languages. A more in-depth analysis would be beneficial.
The division of the content into sections for Python and JavaScript, followed by a comparison, really helps to grasp the essence of each language. Nicely done.
Definitely. The clear structure of the article enhances the understanding of the topic. Great work.
I appreciate the in-depth comparison between Python and JavaScript. However, some practical examples illustrating the applications of these languages could enhance the article’s value.
I second this. Incorporating practical examples would further elucidate the potential of Python and JavaScript in different contexts.
It would indeed be valuable to include practical examples to illustrate the languages’ applications. Real-world use cases would make the content more engaging and relevant.
The meticulous comparison of Python and JavaScript’s key differences aligns with the intellectual rigor required for understanding these languages. A commendable effort indeed.
Well-articulated, Xclarke. This article is a testament to the diligence necessary for delivering comprehensive insights into Python and JavaScript.
Absolutely. The article’s detailed examination of the languages substantiates the thoroughness indispensable for comprehending complex programming concepts.
The article provided a clear and concise summary of the main differences between Python and JavaScript, making it easier for those who want to understand these languages better. Well-written.
Agreed. The comparison table is particularly useful for seeing the differences in a structured manner. Great article.
I always thought Python and JS were quite similar, but this article clarified the crucial distinctions between them. Thanks for the enlightening content.
Python and JS are so powerful and yet so different at the same time. Python is perfect for machine learning and data analysis, but JS is the king for web development. It’s fascinating!
Absolutely. Both languages are so versatile. It’s impressive how they differ in their main applications.