Since vs Hence: Difference and Comparison

In English, Parts of speech form the essential and basic grammar rules for the language. Ideally, in the English language, parts of speech are the structural blocks of efficient functional grammar.

Adverbs are words that qualify and modify a verb concerning time, place, frequency, manner, situation, etc. Prepositions are those that ascertain a relation to another part of the sentence.

Key Takeaways

  1. โ€œSinceโ€ functions as a preposition or conjunction, indicating a starting point in time or a cause or reason for a situation or action.
  2. โ€œHenceโ€ is an adverb signifying a logical consequence or inference drawn from a preceding statement or fact.
  3. Both words express a causal relationship, but โ€œsinceโ€ emphasizes the origin or reason, while โ€œhenceโ€ highlights the resulting conclusion or outcome.

Since vs. Hence

The difference between Since and Hence is a sentenceโ€™s grammar form, meaning, and usage. โ€œSinceโ€ is used to explain something happening in the past, but โ€œHenceโ€ is used for describing some action as a result of something that happened in the past and connects to the future.

Since vs Hence

โ€œSinceโ€ can be used as an adverb, preposition, or conjunction. The meaning of the word โ€œSinceโ€ commonly refers to the period between two circumstances.

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The word โ€œHence,โ€ an adverb, denotes something as a consequence of or as a result of, or therefore.


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Comparison Table

Parameter of ComparisonSinceHence
MeaningDescribes the period in between two situations and can also be used for justifying a position.Describes an action as a result of and is also used to denote actions from now on.
Grammar FormUsed as a Conjunction, a proposition, or an Adverb.They are used as an Adverb only.
Part of the SentenceUsually refers to the past action and can be used at the beginning and the middle.Generally refers to the future action and can be used at the beginning and the middle.
UsageUsed to highlight the intervening time between two actions.They are used to highlight an action as a result of or as a consequence of.
Exampleโ€œIt has been a long time since we met each other.โ€โ€œIt is raining heavily; hence you must carry an umbrella.โ€

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When to Use Since?

โ€œSinceโ€ represents a particular period from the past to the present. It is used in English as part of speech to make the language more understandable and precise.

โ€œSinceโ€ can be used as an Adverb or Conjunction or Preposition based on the situation and requirement of the language. It can be used at the beginning of the sentence as well as in the middle of the sentence.

โ€œSinceโ€ can also be used as โ€œSince then.โ€ The following examples shall be considered to understand the application and usage of the word โ€œSinceโ€ in various situations.

The word โ€œSinceโ€ can be used as an Adverb in the following sentence.

  1. โ€œHe went Abroad last year, and we have not seen him since.โ€
  2. โ€œThey vacated their house last month and have not been seen since.โ€

The word โ€œSinceโ€ can be used as a Conjunction in a sentence as follows.

  1. โ€œHe has been warned twice since he joined the organization.โ€
  2. โ€œHe worked in different odd jobs since dropping out of school.โ€

The word โ€œSinceโ€ can be used as a Preposition in a sentence as follows.

  1. โ€œThings have changed a lot since last winter.โ€
  2. โ€œSince joining the company, she has been promoted thrice.โ€
since
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When to Use Hence?

โ€œHenceโ€ is used in a sentence as an adverb and refers to a reason or explanation given in a particular scenario. There are specific ways in which this word can be used in English Grammar.

โ€œHenceโ€ is sometimes called โ€œHenceforth,โ€ an adverb representing something at a given time.

The word โ€œHenceโ€ can be used to begin a sentence, and it can also be used in the middle of a sentence according to the requirement.

The following examples shall be considered to understand the application and usage of โ€œHence.โ€

  1. โ€œThe committee meeting will be held two days hence.โ€
  2. โ€œIt is freezing; hence we decided to stay inside.โ€
  3. โ€œHence, I request you to grant me leave kindly.โ€
  4. โ€œThe construction will be completed at the end of the decade, three years hence.โ€
  5. โ€œA recession is likely to rise again in 2020; hence stringent economic measures must be takenโ€.

Main Differences Between Since and Hence

  1. The words โ€œSinceโ€ and โ€œHenceโ€ have different meanings in the English language and differ in their usage in a sentence. The main difference between the words โ€œSinceโ€ and โ€œHenceโ€ is the context and grammar form in which it is used.
  2. โ€œSinceโ€ can be used as a conjunction, preposition, or adverb in a sentence, whereas โ€œHenceโ€ can be used only as an adverb in a sentence.
  3. โ€œSinceโ€ generally refers to an action from the past, but โ€œHenceโ€ denotes a movement from the future.
  4. The word โ€œSinceโ€ is used to describe the period between two actions and also to introduce an activity. In contrast, โ€œHenceโ€ is used to describe an action that has occurred as a consequence of and is used instead of โ€œTherefore.โ€
  5. The word โ€œSinceโ€ is generally confused with usage in place of โ€œFor,โ€ and the word โ€œHenceโ€ is generally confused with usage in place of โ€œThusโ€ or โ€œTherefore.โ€

References
  1. https://sentencedict.com/since.html
  2. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hence
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