Difference Between Suffix and Prefix

Last Updated : Sep 4, 2022 / By Piyush Yadav / Fact Checked / 3 mins

Suffix vs Prefix

The main difference between suffix and prefix is that the suffix connotes the strained and some of a word. It can likewise imply what grammatical form the word has a place with. The prefix, then again, is a join that is added before the stem or root word and changes the structure and significance of the word that it is appended to, as a rule giving it the contrary importance.

For example, we have the word run. It is a verb—action word—that means to move quickly across land using a pumping of the legs.

The prefix is a kind of attachment that is set before the stem of a word. The prefix likewise flourishes morpheme since it can't remain solitary.

Comparison Table Between Suffix and Prefix

Parameters of Comparison	Suffix	Prefix
Meaning	The suffix is a gathering of letters that are added toward the finish of a base word.	The prefix is a gathering of letters that comes at the expression of a root word.
Placements	Suffix consistently comes toward the end.	The prefix is constantly positioned toward the start.
Significance	Suffix likewise changes the importance and helps with designing tenses.	Prefix changes the significance.
Weightage	There are two kinds of Suffix inflectional and derivational.	The prefix is just one sort.
Example	able/-ible, -ac/-ic,-acy	-a-, an-, anti-, auto-

What is Suffix?

Suffixes will, in general, change the strain of the word. In reality, all the additions can be separated into two primary gatherings. They are,

• Inflectional suffix

• Derivational suffix

Inflectional suffixes don't change the importance of the word. – ed is a model for that. By adding – ed to the word bond, the word gets reinforced. In any case, that doesn't hurt the first signs of the word bond.

Derivational postfixes change the importance of the word. The new word has another meaning that has an association with the old significance.

What is Prefix?

As referenced previously, more often than not, these joins provide us some insight into the importance of the word.

For instance, the word review consists of prefix pre and root word view and alludes to seeing something before the real occasion happens.

There is another prefix that thoroughly changes the word. At the point when you add de before a word, it turns into its antonym as in disintegrate and destabilize.

Main Differences Between Suffix and Prefix

1. Suffix changes the importance and furthermore helps with designing tenses and prefix changes the significance.
2. There are two kinds of suffix inflectional and derivational however the prefix is just one sort.

Conclusion

Suffixes will, in general, change the strain of the word. This happens when – ed is added toward the finish of the word. For instance, when – ed is added to the bond, it becomes reinforced, which is the previous tense of the word bond. Other than – ed, there are various other postfixes that are utilized in the English language.

As referenced previously, more often than not, these joins provide us some insight into the importance of the word. For instance, the word review consists of prefix pre and root word view and alludes to seeing something before the real occasion happens. Sneak peeks of films are held before the genuine screening of the film.

References

1. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/488323/
2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022537179900823