There is a total of 195 countries. Some are small, and some are big, some are developed some are developing. Developed countries are financially strong and have high-quality technologies, quality education fields, etc.
While developing countries are those which have high; poverty rates, poor financial systems, high illiteracy rates, and many more problems.
USA and Canada are two countries with different cultures and language accents. The people in the USA speak American English, while people in Canada speak both English and french.
Both are their official languages and can be used in legal documents. The USA’s population is more than Canada’s as it contains around 321.2 million people, and Canada has only 35.8 million people in their country.
Key Takeaways
- The USA has a larger population and economy than Canada, making it a more influential global power.
- Canada offers universal healthcare and a more extensive social welfare system than the USA.
- Geographically, Canada is the second-largest country in the world, while the USA ranks third in terms of total area.
USA vs Canada
The USA is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with ten provinces and three territories. It is the second-largest country by land area.
The USA is a country essentially established in a continent called North America. This country contains fifty states and is fourth on the list of the largest countries in the world, covering a total area of around 9.834 million square kilometres.
Canada and Mexico are the USA’s neighbouring countries, with land borders extending around seven thousand five hundred ninety-three miles.
Canada is spread over an area of around 9.985 million square kilometres and is the 2nd largest county after Russia in terms of area. It consists of 10 provinces and 3 union territories in total.
As it is not divided into states as other countries are divided, like India, America, etc. The provinces and territories have their capitals. Officially it has two languages, but many other languages are spoken unofficially.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | USA | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Population | The USA is more populated than Canada, with a population of around 321.2 million people, and comes under the developed countries category. | Canada is less populated, having only 35.8 million people, and is also a developed country. |
| Establishment date | The United States of America was declared as a self-independent country on 4 July 1776. | Canada was publicly announced as an independent sovereign on July 1, 1867. |
| Land area | The United States of America is the fourth largest land-covering country having a land area of around 9.834 million square kilometres. | Canada comes after Russia and has covered the second position in terms of land area having 9.985 million square kilometres of total area. |
| Immigrants | In the United States of America, the percentage of immigrants is 20.6%. | Canada has a total of 13% immigrants, apart from its whole total population. |
| Government type | The USA has a federal constitutional republic and democratic as its government type. | Canada follows a constitutional monarchy where the monarch is the head of the state government. |
What is the USA?
The USA is the abbreviation for the term United States of America, which is a country that contains fifty states.
The USA is a developed country which means that it provides quality education to their citizen, is low in poverty rate, and also has a low illiteracy rate.
This country is very economical and has developed itself in terms of financial power and technological power.
The currency used in the United States of America is the dollar, and the country has occupied its ninth position after the Euro in the list of the strongest or highest currencies in the world.
The dollar is also the highest-traded currency in the foreign trading market. North America is a continent in which the USA is situated. This country is democratic and has provided its people with true liberty.
In the USA, around 20.6% of people excluding from its total population, are immigrants, which means that they have migrated from their own countries to get settled in the united states to have a lavish and successful life.
What is Canada?
Canada is a peaceful country with less population as compared to the USA, but this country covers more land area than the USA.
Canada uses its Canadian dollar for trading and local usages like buying and selling. This country uses both French and English as their formal language, making things more complicated regarding document legalizations and verifications.
Canadian flag contains a maple leaf symbol in the centre and a triband of red and white colour in vertical positions. This flag was declared officially to the public of Canada by the Canadian government on February 15, 1965.
The colour red in the flag represents tranquillity and faith, whereas the colour white in the flag represents equality in the country. This country has a monarchy rule, but it also generates a democratic rule.
Christianity is the main religion in Canada and is followed by a high percentage of Canadians. Canada is also situated in North America and shares borders with Mexico and the united states of America (USA).
Main Differences Between USA and Canada
- The USA has a federal constitutional republic and democratic as its government type. On the other hand, Canada follows a constitutional monarchy where the monarch is the head of the state government, but everything is democratic.
- Canada comes after Russia and has covered the second position in terms of land area having 9.985 million square kilometres of total area. Whereas the United States of America is the fourth largest land-covering country having a land area of around 9.834 million square kilometres.
- The USA is more populated than Canada, with a population of around 321.2 million people, and comes under the developed countries category. While Canada is less populated, having only 35.8 million people, and is also a developed country.
- Canada was publicly announced as an independent sovereign on July 1, 1867. Whereas the United States of America was declared a self-independent country on 4 July 1776 and separated itself from England.
- Canada has 13% immigrants or people from other countries who want to live there apart from its whole population. While in the United States of America, the percentage of total immigrants is 20.6%.
- https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/89/7/3365/2844398
- https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19730606372
Last Updated : 13 July, 2023
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Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.
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