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100 F to C – Full Calculation Guide

100 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to 37.7778 degrees Celsius.

The conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius uses a formula that adjusts for the difference in zero points and the scaling between the two temperature units. By subtracting 32 from the Fahrenheit value and multiplying by 5/9, you get the equivalent Celsius temperature.

Conversion Tool


Result in c:

Conversion Formula

The formula to convert Fahrenheit (f) to Celsius (c) is c = (f – 32) × 5/9. This works by first subtracting 32 because Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have different zero points; 32°F is the freezing point of water, which equals 0°C. Then, multiplying by 5/9 adjusts the scale difference because one degree Celsius equals 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit.

Example calculation for 100°F:

  • Subtract 32 from 100: 100 – 32 = 68
  • Multiply 68 by 5/9: 68 × 5/9 = 68 × 0.5555… = 37.7778°C

Conversion Example

  • Convert 85°F to Celsius:
    • 85 – 32 = 53
    • 53 × 5/9 = 29.4444°C
  • Convert 120°F to Celsius:
    • 120 – 32 = 88
    • 88 × 5/9 = 48.8889°C
  • Convert 90°F to Celsius:
    • 90 – 32 = 58
    • 58 × 5/9 = 32.2222°C
  • Convert 110°F to Celsius:
    • 110 – 32 = 78
    • 78 × 5/9 = 43.3333°C
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Conversion Chart

Fahrenheit (°F)Celsius (°C)
75.023.8889
80.026.6667
85.029.4444
90.032.2222
95.035.0000
100.037.7778
105.040.5556
110.043.3333
115.046.1111
120.048.8889
125.051.6667

This chart shows Fahrenheit temperatures from 75 to 125 and their Celsius equivalents. Use it to quickly find Celsius values for common Fahrenheit temperatures without calculation. Just match the Fahrenheit number on left and see the Celsius on right.

Related Conversion Questions

  • What’s 100 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius exactly?
  • How do I change 100°F to Celsius by hand?
  • Is 100 Fahrenheit hot or cold in Celsius?
  • What temperature in Celsius equals 100°F?
  • How to convert 100 Fahrenheit degrees into Celsius units?
  • Why does 100°F become 37.7°C when converted?
  • Can I use the same formula for 100 Fahrenheit to Celsius as other values?

Conversion Definitions

F (Fahrenheit): Fahrenheit is a temperature scale where water freezes at 32 and boils at 212 degrees. It is mostly used in the United States and some Caribbean countries. The scale was developed by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit using mercury thermometers, providing a non-metric temperature measurement system.

C (Celsius): Celsius is a temperature scale where 0 represents the freezing point of water and 100 the boiling point under standard atmospheric pressure. It’s the metric system’s temperature scale, widely used around the world for scientific and everyday temperature measurement.

Conversion FAQs

Why do I subtract 32 when converting Fahrenheit to Celsius?

Subtracting 32 adjusts for the offset in the temperature scales. Fahrenheit scale sets the freezing point of water at 32, while Celsius sets it at 0. Without subtracting 32, the scale difference would cause incorrect conversions.

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Can the conversion formula give negative Celsius values?

Yes, if the Fahrenheit temperature is below 32, subtracting 32 results in a negative number, and multiplying by 5/9 keeps it negative. This means temperatures below freezing in Fahrenheit show as negative Celsius values, which is accurate.

Is the conversion formula exact or an approximation?

The formula c = (f – 32) × 5/9 is exact for converting temperature between these scales. However, rounding during decimal calculations can cause small differences, so results are often rounded to a few decimal places.

Why multiply by 5/9 instead of some other number?

This fraction comes from the ratio between the size of a degree on the Celsius scale and Fahrenheit scale. One Celsius degree equals 1.8 Fahrenheit degrees, so to convert backward, multiply Fahrenheit difference by 5/9, which is the reciprocal of 1.8.

Can this formula be used for temperatures other than everyday weather?

The formula works for any temperature in Fahrenheit to Celsius, including scientific and industrial uses. However, in very precise scientific measurements, other temperature scales like Kelvin might be preferred, but this conversion remains valid.

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Chara Yadav

Chara Yadav holds MBA in Finance. Her goal is to simplify finance-related topics. She has worked in finance for about 25 years. She has held multiple finance and banking classes for business schools and communities. Read more at her bio page.