In this modern era, most of the work we do is mainly done with the help of a computer. New technologies that are coming forth in the field of computer software and programs have made our work a lot easier and more convenient.
But, how are this software or the interfaces of the computer are made or designed? These are made with the help of Scripting and Programming Languages.
This article talks about the details of the programming languages that will help you to understand the importance and functions of these languages.
Key Takeaways
- Scripting languages are interpreted, which means they execute code directly, while programming languages require compilation before execution.
- Scripting languages are ideal for automating tasks and manipulating data, while programming languages are suitable for building complex software applications.
- Scripting languages are easier to learn and use than programming languages due to their simpler syntax and structure.
Scripting Language vs Programming Language
The difference between the Scripting Language and Programming Language is that Scripting Languages are not pre-compiled; instead, they are interpreted, on the other hand when we use Programming language we need to compile it and for that, a compiler is used. In Scripting Languages, the interpreter directs instructions to be executed without first translating them to machine or object code. Whereas, the compiler reads the entire source program that is written in Programming Language all at once and converts it to the corresponding machine language program.
A Scripting Language is a type of high-level language that is intended for use in runtime condition, it automates the process of completing an action. These languages are used in the creation of plug-ins and extensions, system administration, web design, games, and so on.
Scripting Languages are short and catchy, and they are translated from source code or bytes.
A Programming Language is a type of high-level language that is used to create desktop software, Webpages, and mobile applications. It’s a set of instructions intended to achieve a specific purpose.
Syntax (form) and semantics (interpretation) are the two main components of programming languages. They’re utilized to build algorithms and provide computers with the ability to do things.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Scripting Language | Programming Language |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | It is a language that allows scripts to be created specifically for a given runtime condition, to automate the execution of a specific operation or task. | It is a series of commands that may be entered into a computer to produce a certain result. |
| Developed in | 1950’s. | 1883 |
| Design | Designed to make coding effortless and quick | Designed to facilitate proficient code and software innovation. |
| Speed | Slow | Fast |
| Examples | JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, etc. | Java, Basic, COBOL, Pascal, etc. |
What is Scripting Language?
Scripting Languages are languages that are designed to provide additional functionality to applications and to connect or interact with computers or programming languages. It uses an interpreter in place of a compiler to execute functions within a unique run-time context.
It is easier as compared to the Programming Language as it is swift and crisp. It is better to choose Scripting Language based on your aims and circumstances.
They are cross-platform and do not need any extra software besides an Internet Explorer to run because they are sets of instructions performed without the use of a compiler.
Scripting Languages can be quite useful in your endeavors because they bring a lot of extra functionality to applications and web pages. Understanding how to use them could offer you a leg up on your competition without requiring the labor and resources that standard programming languages do.
Scripting Languages comes with the following advantages:
1. It is frequently recommended as an excellent place to begin learning programming or coding. This is
because they are far simple to learn and apply than standard languages.
2. With only a few data types and variables to work with, it’s very well organized.
3. It does not require compilers to store an executable file to function.
Some of the disadvantages of Scripting Language are as follows:
1) In Scripting Languages the compiler examines each instruction line separately, with no
enhancements, it can possibly effect on the output.
2) Scripts frequently lack the code standards that developers adhere to.
3) The scripts must be updated regularly to continue to perform effectively.
What is Programming Language?
Programming languages have a long history, stretching from the documentation of simple electronic computers to modern tools to design and develop software. The first Programming Language was FORTRAN and it as used world wide used as the first language for computer programming.
Throughout the twentieth century, compiler proposition research led to the development of high-level programming languages, which transmit commands using more comprehensible computing.
A programming language is a type of computer language that is designed to generate a standard series of instructions. These instructions can be translated into machine-readable code.
Comparable to how humans communicate, programs are written in programming languages to regulate the actions and output of machines using precise algorithms.
Some of the advantages of Programming Language are as follows:
1) It is incredibly productive to the program; you can earn money, particularly if you can develop a website or create a nice app or software.
2. If you possess or want to develop a website, knowledge of Programming Language will provide you with the power to make it appear great.
3) It makes it easier to create and update text in several text editors. They also make it possible to add effective and interactive elements to websites.
Disadvantages related to Programming Language are as follows:
1) Programming Language contains bugs that can be aggravating, and sometimes it’s difficult to eliminate them.
2) A few Programming Languages are difficult to learn because they demand a lot of thought and reasoning.
3) It’s difficult to transfer code from one program to another with procedural languages; changing one element of the code necessitates changing the entire code.
Main Differences Between Scripting Language and Programming Language
1. Scripting Language are relatively easier to write, learn, and master as compared to Programming Languages.
2. Scripting Language are translated and cannot be converted into an executable file, whereas Programming Languages are compiled and created to be executable.
3. Scripting Languages use to mix the available modules and elements to create an app, while Programming Languages are used to develop apps from the ground up,
4. Scripting languages require less time to execute since scripts are brief, whereas the Programming Languages are compiled they take longer to execute.
5. The maintenance cost of Scripting Languages is low compared to that of Programming Languages.
- https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.14778/3402755.3402761
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047847706002097
Last Updated : 13 July, 2023
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Sandeep Bhandari holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Computers from Thapar University (2006). He has 20 years of experience in the technology field. He has a keen interest in various technical fields, including database systems, computer networks, and programming. You can read more about him on his bio page.
