Myeloblast vs Lymphoblast: Difference and Comparison

The human body can be surprising sometimes, and you can find thousands and thousands of facts about the human body. Every second, a reaction or something else happens inside our body.

And yes, these reactions and processes are necessary for the human body in many ways.

Most of you have heard the term myeloblast in your biology class. Myeloblasts are an immature type of WBC (White Blood Cell).

Myeloblast cells are formed in the bone marrow, and when these immature cells mature, they become matured white blood cells known as granulocytes.

In other words, the lymphoblast is an immature cell that further matures into a lymphocyte.

Now, if you are hearing these terms for the first time, you might think that they have almost the same meaning but are quite different.

Key Takeaways

  1. Myeloblasts and Lymphoblasts are immature cells found in the bone marrow, with different roles in the immune system.
  2. Myeloblasts differentiate into granulocytes, erythrocytes, and platelets, while Lymphoblasts differentiate into B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells.
  3. In terms of morphology, myeloblasts have a larger nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm, while lymphoblasts have a smaller nucleus and scant cytoplasm.

Myeloblast vs. Lymphoblast

Myeloblasts differentiate into granulocytes, Myeloblasts have granules in their cytoplasm. Lymphoblasts differentiate into lymphocytes, lymphoblasts lack these granules and have more evenly distributed chromatin in their nuclei.

Myeloblast vs Lymphoblast

Comparison Table

Parameters of ComparisonMyeloblastLymphoblast
MeaningMyeloblast is an immature white blood cell formed in the bone marrow.Lymphoblast is also an immature cell and develops into a lymphocyte when matured.
Nucleus ShapeCurved in shape. Can be in S, C, or V shape.Round in shape.
Nucleus SizeThe nucleus is smaller in size as compared to the lymphoblast.On the other hand, Lymphoblast is larger and has thick chromatin pigments.
ChromatinMyeloblast contains less condensed chromatin.Lymphoblast, on the other hand, has more condensed chromatin.
Diameter20 um15 um.
Differentiated intoMyeloblast is differentiated into basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils.Lymphoblast, on the other hand, can be differentiated into T and B lymphocytes.
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What is Myeloblast?

Myeloblast is nothing, but they are called immature white blood cells formed in the bone marrow, and further, when they mature, they form granulocytes. You might be wondering why these cells are necessary for the human body.

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Well, the myeloblast, though found in the bone marrow, triggers maturation, differentiation, proliferation, and for survival of the cell. Myeloblast differs from the lymphoblast in many ways and functions differently in the human body.

These cells are also called band cells, where the nucleus of these cells has shapes as they can be in S, C, or V shape, unlike the shape of a Lymphoblast’s nucleus, which is round.

Since these cells are immature and take time to mature, they take time to process.

Myeloblasts undergo a process, and ultimately they form into the band cells mentioned above (basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils).

Now, when malfunctioning occurs, then it leads to myeloblast leukemia. This is the condition where all the immature myelocytes get collected into the peripheral blood.

Yes, this is where we should know the difference between myeloblast and lymphoblast because everything is based on the diagnostic point of view.

Unfortunately, leukemia has no cure, but having a healthy diet and avoiding tobacco consumption might help.

myeloblast

What is Lymphoblast?

Lymphoblast or lymphocyte becomes larger when they get stimulated with an antigen. These cells are also immature and, when matured, get develop into mature lymphocytes. These cells to are found or formed in the bone marrow.

Now, these cells have important functions in the human body to perform. These cells play a significant role in developing blood cells in the human body.

Blood cells are important, and yes, blood cells must be healthy, too, because the blood cells carry all the oxygen and nutrients to the other cells of the body.

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Other than that, blood cells also help fight against any infection and regulate bleeding. Now, you can imagine how lymphoblasts play a significant part in the survival of human beings.

Myeloblast and lymphoblast are found in the bone marrow, but the cells do not look alike.

The nucleus of the lymphoblast cells is round, and they are larger and have thick chromatin pigments in them. Altogether the size of a lymphoblast is much bigger than myeloblast.

lymphoblast

Main Differences Between Myeloblast and Lymphoblast

  1. Myeloblast and lymphoblast cells are found in the bone marrow, and both perform an important function.
  2. Lymphoblast is responsible for the development of red blood cells inside our body.
  3. The nucleus inside the myeloblast cell is S, V, or C shaped, whereas the nucleus of the lymphoblast is round-shaped.
  4. Myeloblast cells have less condensed chromatin, whereas lymphoblast is said to have more condensed chromatin.
  5.  A myeloblast cell’s diameter is estimated to be 20 micrometers, whereas a lymphoblast’s diameter is 15 micrometers.
  6. Myeloblast can be differentiated into basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils, whereas lymphoblast can be differentiated into T and B lymphocytes.
Difference Between Myeloblast and Lymphoblast
References
  1. https://www.jci.org/articles/view/110472
  2. https://academic.oup.com/ajcp/article-abstract/134/3/429/1766450
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Piyush Yadav
Piyush Yadav

Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.

23 Comments

  1. While informative, the article’s approach lacks a sense of liveliness. It feels somewhat clinical and detached from the reader’s experience.

    • I agree, Chapman Chelsea. Balancing scientific precision with an engaging narrative style could enhance the article’s accessibility and appeal to a broader audience.

  2. I beg to differ. The article is overly complex and lacks simplicity. It fails to engage readers effectively, especially those unfamiliar with cellular biology.

    • I see your point, Cook Gordon. Perhaps the article’s approach could be more inclusive of varying levels of scientific knowledge.

    • I understand your perspective, Cook Gordon. However, the complexity of the topic necessitates a detailed analysis to accurately convey the information.

  3. The article provides a thorough analysis of myeloblasts and lymphoblasts. The comparative insights offer a detailed understanding of these cells’ characteristics and functions.

    • Indeed, Tim37. The article’s detailed analysis is commendable and contributes to a comprehensive understanding of cellular biology.

  4. I appreciate the comprehensive coverage of myeloblasts and lymphoblasts, although the clinical discussion could be overwhelming for some readers.

    • I concur, Evelyn64. Accessibility is key, especially when addressing complex scientific topics.

    • That’s a valid point, Evelyn64. Balancing scientific depth with reader-friendly language is crucial for accessibility and understanding.

  5. The article’s tone lacks a sense of humor and doesn’t engage readers on a personal level. It presents critical information but lacks an inviting approach.

    • I agree, Hcox. Injecting humor or relatability into the content could enhance the accessibility of the topic to a broader audience.

  6. I find the article to be excessively detailed and, at times, overly didactic. It could benefit from a more engaging and interactive narrative.

    • I understand your perspective, Fred54. Incorporating interactive elements and engaging storytelling could enhance the reader’s experience.

  7. This article is a great piece of information about myeloblasts and lymphoblasts and how they play an important role in the human body. The comparison table is extremely helpful to understand the differences between these two cell types.

    • I totally agree, Kyle64. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of these cells and their functions.

  8. The comparison table is enlightening and provides a quick reference for the key differences between myeloblasts and lymphoblasts. A well-structured and informative piece.

    • Absolutely, Bwood. This article serves as a fundamental guide for understanding these essential cells in biology.

  9. I find it quite fascinating how myeloblasts and lymphoblasts differ from each other. The detailed explanation of their morphology and function is impressive.

    • I appreciate the scientific depth of this article. It’s a valuable resource for those wanting to explore cellular biology further.

    • Indeed, Paula27. The article provides clear and concise information for readers to comprehend the topic thoroughly.

  10. The scientific nuances of myeloblasts and lymphoblasts are explored in great depth in this article. It provides valuable insights into these essential components of the human body.

    • Absolutely, Gray Claire. The scientific rigor of the article contributes to a thorough understanding of cellular biology.

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