Piyush Yadav

What is Diesel? Diesel is a liquid fuel obtained from the fractions of crude oil. The less volatile bits of crude oil are utilized to manufacture Diesel used in engines. Diesel fuel emits more energy on consumption. It doesn’t ignite…

What is Soft Water? Soft water is water that contains a low concentration of dissolved minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium ions. These minerals are responsible for making water “hard.” Softening water involves removing or reducing the levels of these minerals…

What is Star System? The star system, also known as the Wye system, is a commonly used electrical configuration for connecting three-phase AC power sources and loads. In this system, three voltage sources or phases are connected at a central…

What is Zeta Potential? Zeta potential is a measure of the electrical potential at the shear plane, or the interface between a solid surface and a surrounding liquid medium (water) in a colloidal system. Colloids are mixtures in which tiny…

Wolf and husky, even though the two animals are quite similar in their appearance, they are very different species. Even after the two animals are separate, they share 98.8% of similar mitochondrial DNA. They can be differentiated from each other…

What is an Impulse Turbine? Impulse Turbines are hydraulic turbines that generate mechanical energy from water or steam. They operate on converting the kinetic energy from a high-velocity fluid jet into mechanical work. These are commonly used in hydroelectric power…

What are Involute Gears? In mechanical engineering, involute gears are pivotal in transmitting power and motion. These gears are known for their unique tooth profiles that offer efficient and smooth motion transfer. This shape allows for precise and consistent engagement,…

What is Hydromulch? Hydromulch is an innovative and environmentally friendly method used in landscaping and erosion control. This process involves a slurry mixture of water, mulch, seeds and other additives that is sprayed onto bare soil surfaces. It is an…

What is Transpirant? An “antitranspirant” is a substance or product that is used to reduce or prevent transpiration in plants. Transpiration is the process by which plants lose water vapor through tiny pores on their leaves called stomata. It’s a…

What is a Socket Wrench? A Socket Wrench is a versatile hand tool for tightening or loosening fasteners like nuts and bolts. It consists of a handle and a socket that holds onto the pin. The socket is attached to…

What is Saponification? Saponification is a chemical process used to make soap. It includes hydrolysis, a chemical breakdown due to the reaction with water. In the process of saponification, a fat or oil reacts with an alkali. The alkali can…

What is FET? The Field-Effect Transistor (FET) is a crucial electronic component used in various applications, particularly amplification and switching circuits. It belongs to the family of transistors along with BJT. An FET consists of three terminals- the source, the…

What is an Isothermal Process? An isothermal process is a thermodynamic process in which the temperature of a system remains constant. This means that the system’s internal energy remains constant, and any heat added or removed from the system is…

What is Electrostatic Force? Electrostatic Force, also known as Columbia’s law, is one of the fundamental forces of nature responsible for the interactions between electrically charged particles. It plays a crucial role in the behaviour of atoms, molecules, and macroscopic…

What is Microsporum Trichophyton? Microsporum and Trichophyton are two genera of fungi that are commonly associated with dermatophytosis, which is a group of fungal infections that affect the skin, hair, and nails of humans and animals. These fungi are the…

What is Point Elasticity? Point elasticity, also known as price elasticity of demand (PED) at a specific point, measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price at a particular price…

What are Magno Cells? Magnocellular cells, referred to as “magno cells,” are a type of neuron found in the visual system. They are part of the magnocellular pathway, which is one of the two main pathways for transmitting visual information…

What is a Reciprocating Compressor? A reciprocating compressor is a mechanical device used to compress gases, most commonly in industrial and refrigeration applications. It operates on the principle of reciprocating motion, where a piston moves back and forth within a…

What is a Magnetic Circuit? Magnetic circuits are a fundamental concept in electromagnetism, providing a framework for understanding how magnetic fields behave in materials. Magnetic circuits help engineers and physicists analyze and design magnetic devices like transformers, inductors and electromagnets.…

What is LED? Light Emitting Diodes (LEDS) have revolutionized the lighting and display technology world. These solid-state semiconductor devices emit light when an electric current passes through them. LEDs are used in various applications, from indicator lights on electronic devices…

What are Lanthanides? The lanthanides, rare earth elements, consist of 15 metallic elements from atomic number 57 to 71 in the periodic table. These elements share common characteristics due to their election configuration. These have unique properties that make them…

What is Lap Winding? Lap winding is a standard method of winding coils in electrical machines, particularly in Direct Current (DC) electric motors and generators. In lap curling, the lap of each coil is connected to the beginning of the…

What is Black Hereford? Black Hereford cattle are a unique and sought-after breed known for their distinctive appearance and valuable characteristics. These cattle are a crossbreed resulting from the combination of Hereford and Angus genetics, resulting in animals with both…

What are Chrysanthemums? Chrysanthemums, also called mums, are a vibrant and beloved addition to gardens and floral arrangements worldwide. These flowering plants are particularly cherished during the autumn season when their rich colors mimic the changing leaves. These flowers come…

What is a Confined Aquifer? A confined aquifer, also known as an artesian aquifer, is a geological formation that contains water under pressure due to the presence of impermeable layers of rock or sediment both above and below it. This…

What is Analog Oscilloscope? Analog oscilloscopes are electronic gadgets used to visualize and analyze electric waveforms. They rely on traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) generation for show. In an analog oscilloscope, the input sign is constantly displayed at the display,…

What is Acid Rain? Acid rain is a shape of environmental pollutants characterised by way of precipitation (such as rain, snow, or fog) that possesses surprisingly high ranges of acidity. This heightened acidity is broadly attributed to releasing harmful pollution…

Definition of Hydrologic Outlook A Hydrologic Outlook is a specialized weather forecast that provides information about the potential for hydrological events, particularly those related to water bodies such as rivers, streams, and lakes. It is issued by national weather services,…

What is Alpha Particle? An alpha particle is formed with two protons and two neutrons. It creates a helium nucleus. The symbol of alpha is α. It is large compared to other subatomic particles.  Alpha particles can ionize many other…

What are Hills? Hills, with their graceful slopes and undulating contours, paint a picturesque canvas that beckons travelers and nature enthusiasts alike. These natural formations, gentler in elevation compared to towering mountains, possess their allure. Hills provide a sanctuary for…

What is FeO? FeO, or ferrous oxide, is an Iron(II) oxide chemical compound. It is formed with iron (Fe) and oxygen (O). Here, the iron is in the +2 oxidation state. It means each iron atom has lost two electrons.…

What is FDM? Frequency Division Multiplexing, better known as FDM, is a multiplexing technique. We will see its usage in telecommunications and data transmission. The main function of it is taking multiple analog signals with various frequencies and integrating them…

What is a Dragon? Dragons are mythical creatures depicted as large, serpentine, and reptilian beings. They possess the ability to fly and breathe fire. Their wings are proportionate to their body, which helps in flight. They have sharp horns, powerful…

What is Stream Line? A streamline refers to a line representing the velocity vector’s instantaneous direction at every point within a fluid flow. In other words, it’s a path a fluid particle would follow as it moves through the fluid…

What is Spur Gear? A spur gear is a cylindrical gear with teeth that are parallel to the gear’s axis. It is the simplest type of gear. It provides high-power transmission and is easy to manufacture but cannot be quiet…

What is Positive Rake Angle? A positive rake angle is a cutting edge above the positive angle (reference plane). The cutting action of a positive rake angle is most suitable for bringing forth smooth finishes and cutting soft materials. In…

What is Lagrangian Approach? The Lagrangian approach, also known as the Lagrangian formalism or Lagrangian mechanics, is a mathematical and conceptual framework used in physics to describe the dynamics of a system. It provides an alternative formulation to the more…

What is Alternator? An alternator is an electrical device that converts mechanical energy into alternating current (AC) electrical energy. It is commonly used in vehicles to charge the battery and power the electrical system. The alternator works in conjunction with…

What are Analog Signals? Analog signals are continuous, time-varying signals that represent real-world physical quantities. They are characterized by their smooth and continuous waveform, which can take on any value within a certain range. Analog signals are commonly used to…

What is a Badger? The badger is a small mammal that belongs to the Mustelidae family. It is found in various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia and North America.  Badgers have stocky bodies, short legs and a pointed…

What are Badgers? Badgers are wild animals found in various habitats, such as woodlands, grasslands and urban areas. Badgers are mainly nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. They have well-developed senses of smell and hearing, which help them…

What is Biological Drive? Biological drives are also known by the other name, physiological drives that arise from within and compel the organism to act according to its need for its fulfillment and maintain homeostasis. These are primarily innate in…

What is Cutting Speed? Cutting speed refers to the relative speed between the cutting tool and the workpiece material during the cutting process. It is measured in surface feet per minute (SFM) or meters per minute (m/min). The cutting speed…

What are Dogs? Dogs are called ‘man’s best friend’ because of their loyalty, affection and ability to form deep emotional bonds with their human owners. They come in a wide variety of breeds, each with its unique characteristics and traits.…

What is Ductile Material? Ductile materials are defined as materials that show plastic deformation before fracture. In other words, these materials are known to go through substantial plastic deformation when the load is applied without fracturing.  Unlike brittle materials, which…

What is Kitten? Kittens are tiny bundles of energy and wonder born as offspring of cats. They are born blind and deaf and rely on their acute senses to navigate their world during the early stages of their lives. They…

What is Measurement? Measurement is putting the relevant number on objects. It is the process of assigning numbers to represent the properties of something. It expresses the quantity or size of things. We measure weight, height, temperature, intellect, etc.  Measurement…

What is Mycoplasma? Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that belongs to the class Mollicutes. It lacks a cell wall and has a distinct shape and flexibility, which allows it to pass through filters. It also employs strategies like antigenic…

What is Nuclear Bomb? A nuclear bomb, also known as a nuclear weapon, is an explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions. Unlike conventional explosives, which rely on chemical reactions, a nuclear bomb utilizes the energy released…

What is Fusion Welding? Fusion welding is a type of welding process that involves joining two or more pieces of metal by melting them at the joint and allowing them to solidify into a single, continuous piece. The term “fusion”…

What is a Friction Drive? A friction drive is a mechanism that transfers power from a source to a driven component using frictional forces. It operates on the principle that the force of friction between two surfaces can transmit rotation.…

What is Forward Biasing? Forward biasing is a term used in electronics to describe the application of a voltage that allows current to flow through a diode or a semiconductor junction. In forward biasing, the positive terminal of a power…

What is Flat Belt Drive? A flat belt drive is a power transmission system widely used in various industries for transmitting rotational motion and power from one shaft to another.  It consists of a flat, flexible belt made of leather,…

What is a Fixed Dome? The fixed dome biogas digester is one of the oldest and most widely used designs for small to medium-scale biogas production. It consists of a cylindrical underground chamber made of brick, concrete, or reinforced fibreglass…

What is Open Belt Drive? Open belt drives are a simple and effective way to transfer power between rotating shafts and provide a versatile and reliable solution for many engineering applications. It consists of two pulleys and a belt, rubber…

What is Photodiode? A photodiode is a semiconductor device that helps in generating current in response to light. The primary application of this semiconductor device is used in optical communication, light detection, light sensing in electronic devices, etc. The design…

What is PWR? The Pressurized Water Reactor, commonly known as PWR, is a prominent and widely used type of nuclear reactor for electricity generation. PWRs employ enriched uranium fuel rods to sustain controlled nuclear fission reactions. The reactor core is…

What is Resilience? Resilience is defined as the property shown by the material to store or absorb energy without permanent deformation. When tension or compression is subjected, it is among the materials’ mechanical properties.  The materials exhibiting high resilience power…

What is Schottky Defect? A schottky defect is also known as a stoichiometric defect. This is because the overall chemical composition of the crystal is the same irrespective of vacancies. It is one of the point defects formed when an…

What is SMAW Welding Process? SMAW stands for Shielded metal arc welding. It is commonly known as stick welding. It is a popular welding process that uses a consumable electrode coated with flux. This flux creates a shielding gas to…

What is Spirometry? Spirometry is a diagnostic test for the assessment of lung function. It measures the volume and flow of air exhaled and inhaled by an individual. Spirometry is popular for delivering valuable information about lung capacity.  Spirometry is…

What is Spur Gear? Spur gears are one of the most common, simple and efficient gears used in applications ranging from small devices to large industrial machinery. They have a simple design which allows for easy manufacturing and maintenance. The…

What is Straight Bevel Gear? Straight bevel gears are a type of bevel gears with straight teeth cut directly across the face of the gear. They have a conical shape, and their axes intersect at a right angle. They are…

What is Thermal Reactor? A thermal reactor is a type of nuclear reactor that relies on thermal neutrons to sustain a fission chain reaction. It is a crucial component of nuclear power plants and research reactors. The term “thermal” refers…

What is Up Milling? Up milling is a machining process that is used in milling operations. It is also known as conventional milling. In up-milling, the cutter’s rotation is against the feed’s direction. The chip formation in up milling is…

What is Water Resistant? Water resistance refers to a product’s ability to withstand water penetration to some extent. For instance, a water-resistant jacket can resist light rain without allowing water to penetrate through the fabric. However, over time, this quality…

What are White Rhinos? The white rhino is the largest species of rhinoceros, with males weighing between 4000 to 6000 pounds and measuring around 12 or 13 feet in length. White rhinos primarily inhabit grasslands, savannas, open woodlands and eastern…

What is Yield Strength? Yield strength is defined as the point at which a material starts to deform without an increase in strain. It is among one of the essential mechanical properties shown by the material. It is the point…

What is Resistance? Resistance is a property any object or material shows that it is capable of resisting the current flow through it. It is one of the critical parameters that help determine the sum of current that can be…

What is PAM? Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) is a method of encoding digital data onto an analog signal by varying the amplitude of pulses in a regular pattern. In PAM, the amplitude varies in proportion to the digital data being…

What is Obstructive Spirometry? Obstructive spirometry is a lung function test that helps diagnose and assess the severity of obstructive respiratory conditions. It measures the air a person can forcefully exhale (forced expiratory volume in one second, or FEV1) and…

What is Necrosis? Necrosis can be summed up as a type of cell or tissue injury. Our tissues or cells die due to various reasons. It can happen due to infections, toxins, trauma, lack of oxygen, and other causes. Necrosis…

What is Permittivity? The concept of electromagnetism, also explained by the ratio of electric displacement to the applied electric field intensity, is known as permittivity. When an electric current is developed in a material, it will most likely create a…

What is Derecho? Derecho is characterized as a windstorm associated with fast-moving showers and thunderstorms. They can produce massive winds that go up to 100 miles per hour, so they are sometimes mistaken to be a hurricane. Derecho occurs mainly…

What is Coal Tar? A derivative of coke and gas emitted by coal is known as coal tar. It is a by-product obtained when a hydrocarbon is carbonized; for instance, coal carbonization uses coal tar as a by-product. It is…

What is Electromagnetic Wave? An electromagnetic wave is a type of wave that consists of electric and magnetic fields that oscillate perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation. These waves can travel through a vacuum, such…

What is Lancelet? Lancelets are chordates that belong to the subphylum Cephalochordata, as their notochord extends from the anterior body to their tail. Lancelets are eel-like filter feeders with both ends pointed; hence, they are also called amphioxus. The anterior…

What is KW? The short form of a kilowatt is KW. The International System of Units (SI) recognizes this as a unit of power. The power output of devices like motors, heaters, and generators can be measured using KW. To…

What is Kinetics? Kinetics is the study of motion. It deals with the forces that cause movement. It is a department of classical mechanics. In the most straightforward words, classical mechanics is a branch of physics. It focuses on the…

What is a Multimeter? A multimeter is a tool to be used to measure electrical values. Another name for it is the volt-ohm meter or VOM. It measures voltage, current, and resistance. It comes with a digital display and is…

What is a Multimeter? A multimeter, a multitester, is an electronic measuring instrument. It is also known as a volt-ohm-milliammeter or VOM. As its name implies, you can use this to measure multiple electrical properties. Resistance, voltage, and current can…

What is a Potentiometer? A potentiometer is an electrical component. Its short form is “pot,” used for measuring and adjusting electrical resistance in a circuit. It consists of a resistive component and a portative contact, which can slide along the…

What is Refrigeration? Refrigeration is a technique used to remove heat from a space or any material to lower its temperature. For this technique, various refrigerants are used, which are fluids that can absorb and release heat energy when they…

What is a Relay? A relay is an electrically operated switch used to control the flow of electricity in a circuit. Like a contactor, a relay consists of an electromagnetic coil that, when energized, generates a magnetic field that pulls…

What is Schottky Defect? A Schottky defect takes place in ionic crystals. It occurs when an equal number of cations and anions are missing from their respective lattice sites. It leads to a vacancy defect. This defect can be caused…

What are Semiconductors? Semiconductors are materials that have electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. They are made of materials like silicon or germanium, doped with impurities to control their electrical properties. Semiconductors are essential to electronic…

What is Sensor? A sensor is a device used to detect a physical or environmental quantity. Not merely detects but also transforms the amount into an electrical output signal. This signal can be used to measure or analyze. Sensors have…

What is a Short Circuit? An electric circuit that allows current to flow through a path from the circuit with minimum resistance is known as a short circuit. The electric circuit is short in resistance, and the circuit and equipment…

What is a Slip Ring? A slip ring is an electrical connector that transmits electrical signals and power. This is in between the stationary parts and rotating parts of the machine. The slip ring primarily includes a rotating ring and…

What is a Stepper Motor? A stepper motor is an electric motor. Its function is to convert electrical pulses into precise mechanical motion. It moves with precise steps, leading to its name, stepper. It comes with good low-speed torque. It…

What is Thunderbolt? Thunderbolt is a powerful, sudden event, action, or revelation that can significantly impact. In this context, “thunderbolt” is used to describe a sudden and profound realization or epiphany that can completely change one’s perspective on a particular…

What is Biofertilizer? Biofertilizers are one of the most important food supplements for plants in farming or even at a household level. Biofertilizers are the type of fertilizers that contain environment-friendly and economical ingredients. They help enrich the soil with…

What are Thermoplastics? The types of resin that change from solid to soft once heated and gradually turn to liquid form are known as thermoplastics. They are the resultant products of either crystal melting or turning into liquid due to…

What are Adoption Studies? Adoption studies are a type of research method used in behavioral genetics to understand the relative roles of genetics and environment in developing various traits and behaviors. Adoption studies involve comparing the similarities and differences between…

What is Achalasia? Achalasia is a disease that impacts the esophagus. It is a rare condition. Esophagus is a muscular tube. It is a connection between the mouth and the stomach. The LES or lower esophageal sphincter ceases to relax…

What is Muscovite? Muscovite is a mineral that belongs to the mica family. Also called potash or white mica, Muscovite is a hydrated sheet silicate mineral of potassium and aluminum. It is the most prevalent mineral in the mica family…

What is Electromagnet? Electromagnet is a type of magnet in which a magnetic field is produced by using electricity or electric current. It works on a principle of Ampere’s Circuital Law which relates the magnetic fields around a closed loop…

What is Moving Iron Instrument? A moving iron instrument is an instrument used to measure current, voltage, and other electrical parameters. It uses a moveable iron core, which reacts to the magnetic field created by the measured voltage. The moveable…

What is Inverting Amplifier? An inverting amplifier is also called an operational amplifier or inverting op-amp. A functional amplification circuit produces an output out of phase concerning its input by 180. It is used for the amplification of signals with…

What is RTD? RTD is the abbreviation used for Resistance Temperature Detector. It is defined as the device used to measure temperature change. The principle used in the device RTD is the proportional changes in both resistance and temperature. In…

What is Resistance? Resistance is interference in the path of flowing current through a circuit. When a specific potential is given to any circuit, then current flows in proportion to the voltage applied in the circuit. Despite this, in a…

What is Potentiometer? A POT or mostly known as a potentiometer, is an adjustable resistor. This resistor works manually. It is built with three terminals. Two terminals are formed to connect the ends of a resistive element. The third one…

What is Lap Winding? Electrical equipment such as transformers and motors create a homogeneous magnetic field used in Lap Winding to ensure that the magnetic field formed by the machine is of the same magnitude in all directions, resulting in…

What is Avalanche Breakdown? John Sealy Townsend discovered the phenomenon of Avalanche breakdown between 1897 and 1901. This phenomenon is also known as Townsend discharge and involves the production of a flow of current through a semiconductor when a strong…

What is Gravitation? Gravitation occurs between any two bodies on the Earth or outside it. The force of gravitation can be experienced by any big or small object on the Earth or beyond it. The amazing fact about gravitation is…

What is Diffraction? The term “diffraction” was first coined by an Italian scientist named Francesco Maria Grimaldi. Fundamentally, diffraction is the spread of waves around obstructions. It happens with light, sound, and electromagnetic radiation, like X-rays and gamma rays. During…

What is Analog Multimeter? An analog Multimeter is an electrical test device to measure electrical quantities like current, voltage, and resistance. In the analog Multimeter, a moving coil meter with a needle shows the results on the scale. It displays…

What is Active Transducer? Active transducers require an external power source to convert one type of energy into another and can employ in various applications, including sound systems and medical imaging. Electrical signals convert into mechanical movement, heat, light, or…

The valence band is the highest energy band set apart by a band gap in which electrons are normally present in a material at low temperatures. The conduction band is the lowest energy band in which electrons are not tightly…

A slip-ring induction motor has a wound rotor with a set of slip rings and brushes that allow external resistors to be added to the rotor circuit. A squirrel cage induction motor, also known as a cage induction motor, has…

Single-phase systems are used primarily for small-scale applications, such as residential and commercial buildings. They consist of two wires – a live wire and a neutral wire. Three-phase systems are used for large-scale industrial applications and long-distance power transmission. What…

Power refers to the rate at which work is done or the rate at which energy is transferred. Power is measured in units of horsepower (hp) or kilowatts (kW). Torque refers to the twisting force that an engine can generate.…

What is Current Transformer? Current transformers, also alternatively known as “CTs,” are those transformers responsible for altering voltage by multiplying or reducing currents. They are used to measure currents in alternative circuits. A CT is used as a backup or…

An Autotransformer is an electrical transformer that uses a single winding to transfer electrical power between circuits, with a part of the winding acting as both the primary and secondary coils. A Conventional Transformer uses two separate windings to transfer…

What is an Active Filter? An active filter is an analog circuit that implements an electronic filter with an active component like an amplifier. Adding amplifiers to a filter design can improve its cost, performance, and predictability. In an active…

What is Wattmeter? The wattmeter is a device that measures the active electric power (or the average rate of flow of electrical energy) of any given circuit in watts. Electromagnetic wattmeters measure utility and audio frequency power; radio frequency measurements…

Transducers and inverse transducers both convert energy forms but in opposite directions. A transducer converts physical quantities into electrical signals, while an inverse transducer converts electrical signals into physical quantities. What is Transducer? A transducer is a device or algorithm…

The three-point starter has three terminals and connects the motor to the DC power source through a three-terminal switch which uses a single resistor. The four-point starter has four terminals and connects the motor to the DC power source through…

An open-loop system is a system where the output of the system does not affect the input or the control action. A closed-loop system is a where the system’s output is fed back to the input or the control action,…

LVDTs are used to measure linear displacement or position and are commonly used in industrial applications. RVDTs are a type of sensor used to measure angular displacement or rotation, similar to an LVDT, but with a rotor that rotates as…

What is LED? Light-emitting diode (LED) is a type of diode that is a semiconductor device that converts electrical energy into light energy. LEDs are more efficient than traditional lighting sources, such as incandescent and fluorescent lamps, and can last…

Grounding can help reduce inflammation, improve sleep, and provide other health benefits by balancing the body’s electrical charge. Earthing is a concept that involves reconnecting with the earth and cultivating gratitude and appreciation, leading to greater health and well-being. What…

Eddy currents are created by electromagnetic induction and can be beneficial or undesirable, such as in transformers. Hysteresis is the phenomenon where a material retains some of its magnetization after being exposed to a magnetic field due to the alignment…

What is AC Transmission Line? AC transmission lines transfer electrical power from one point to another. These lines are composed of conductors, insulators, and supporting structures. The conductors used in these lines are made of aluminum or copper and are…

What is an AC Bridge? An AC bridge is a type of electrical circuit used to measure a device’s unknown impedance or circuit. The basic principle of an AC bridge is to balance two legs of the bridge circuit by…

Core-type transformers are more efficient and are used in high-voltage power transmission applications. Shell-type transformers have a magnetic core that surrounds the windings. The core is made up of thin strips of laminated iron or steel, with the windings placed…

Lecithin, as well as choline, tend to be vital for health. You can find them in foods, and they may be taken as supplements. Lecithin and choline aid in forming cell membranes. They transport fats along with nutrients into and…

Both ileorectal anastomosis and J-pouch are clinical procedures whereby the colon is removed to reduce the risk of complications. Patients who have Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis-related bowel complications undergo these operations. The standard surgical procedure for treating ulcerative colitis…

Hemangiomas are vascular tissue-based hamartomas that are large at birth and do not require treatment unless they pose harm to the tissues of the face. Hamartomas (a benign (noncancerous) tumor-like malformation that has limited growth and development) are not true…

Hamartoma and Choristoma are two types of abnormal growths or tumors that can occur in the body. While they may have similarities, there are also distinct differences between them. A Hamartoma is an abnormal accumulation or collection of cells within…

When there is life, there is illness. An infinite number of diseases have been diagnosed and are curable as well. Still, with time humanity is experiencing more and more of it. Among many diseases related to different parts of the…

Various factors, such as infections or pressure on the skin can cause skin diseases. The appearance of red spots or discoloration on the skin can be due to ecchymosis and petechiae, which go away with time and can be treated…

The difference between Achalasia and Gastroparesis is that Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder (an infection that affects the esophagus), and it is primarily caused by loss of the nerve cells, while on the other hand, Gastroparesis is a medium…

Since the COVID-19 epidemic struck the world’s population, the percentage of seriously ill individuals has only risen, causing medical services to collapse internationally. In December 2020, the virus first appeared in China, and it spread quickly throughout the world.  The…

Even though asthma and COPD are distinct disease entities, patients frequently exhibit symptoms of both, making it difficult for primary care providers to make a proper diagnosis. The symptoms of asthma and COPD, which are both common respiratory illnesses, are…

Agglutination is a term used in biology to describe the process whereby a large molecule, such as a protein or DNA, is broken down into smaller pieces. The smaller pieces can then be absorbed by the body’s cells. Agglutination can…

Illusion and hallucination are taken as rare human body symptoms, however, they are so common due to misperceptions of senses or non-existing feelings and perceptions. Both the terms look alike but have a huge difference compared to their symptoms and…

Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the air passageways between the nose and the lungs. The cause of bronchitis can be microorganisms or other particles irritating the bronchial tube lining. Sinus infection is the name given…

The peritoneal cavity begins and continues inside the abdominal cavity until it eventually transforms into the pelvic cavity. There are no organs in it but does have a thin layer of peritoneal fluid. The peritoneal surfaces are lubricated by this…

Finding blood in your stool can be frightening and can indicate a serious issue. Here’s what you need to know about the potential causes of bloody stools, Hematochezia and Melena and their main differences.   Hematochezia is the term for having…

Blood clotting is a process in which the blood turns from liquid to gel form. It is a rescue step from the body to stop the blood from flowing in case of any injured veins. This leads to hemostasis. The…

Inflammation and allergy are 2 types of immunological responses caused by different triggers in the human body. Each allergic reaction causes inflammation. However, not every inflammatory reaction is caused by an allergy. Furthermore, whereas inflammation does not need a genetic…

Keratosis is a precancerous skin condition resulting from prolonged exposure to the sun. Most often, keratoses of the skin occur in the elderly, but recently there has been a trend toward rejuvenation of the disease. According to statistics, the more…

Different chemical substances are released by the neurons in the central nervous system corresponding to any bodily responses and the brain activities performed. Neuromodulators and neurotransmitters are an example of chemical substances that initiate the transmission of nervous signals and…

Muons and Mesons are both subatomic particles. Muons belong to the lepton family Mesons to the hadron family of subatomic particles. Mesons have a pair of quark and anti-quark particles, whereas muons do not. They are fundamental particles with no…

Light as electromagnetic energy has a great effect when struck against a surface. When reflected back, it emits a variety of colors and angles. Two such ways for light to reflect back are Pearlescence and Iridescence. Understanding color perception is…

Genotoxicity is the ability of a substance to damage DNA. This can lead to mutations that may cause cells to become cancerous, eventually leading to death, and such mutations may be passed on to future generations. Genotoxicity testing is used…

Contusion and ecchymosis are medical terminologies with comparable meanings. That explains why they are frequently used interchangeably.  This article will help you grasp the differences between contusion and ecchymosis. The similarities between contusion and ecchymosis originate from both involving bleeding…

Haemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis are two different types of dialysis. Dialysis is a treatment method by which patients suffering from kidney failure undergo cleansing of their blood. In haemodialysis, the cleansing of blood is done outside the body using an…

Mollicutes and Mycoplasma are both types of bacteria that lack a cell wall. Mollicutes are parasites that live on or in the cells of other animals and plants. They are the smallest self-replicating and free-living life forms. Mollicutes reproduce by…

Although they can have a similar appearance, bruises and hematomas are not the same, small blood vessels under the skin burst and bleed, resulting in a bruise. Blood pooling outside of a blood artery leads to a hematoma. While some…

The idea of a “heuristic” comes from a study by social science specialists Tversky and Kahneman. The difference Between Anchoring Heuristics and Adjustment Heuristics let us know in depth about people’s intuitive nature and their possible actions to adjust to…

An incapacitating sleep disease called narcolepsy is characterized by extreme daytime drowsiness and unusual signs of rapid eye movement sleep. Research shows that narcolepsy affects around one in 2,000 people in the United States. The neurological condition narcolepsy, commonly known…

Among many uncountable health issues that are beyond one’s ability to bear, pain is the biggest intractable condition of all. Since medical science has evolved tremendously over the centuries, the solutions to eliminate health issues or reduce them to their…

Humans have 23 chromosomes. Traditionally, a person’s sex is determined by whether they have XX (female) or XY (male) chromosomes. Atypical sex chromosome patterns, or syndromes that impair these sex chromosomes can cause various diseases. Turner Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome…

Dry and damaged skin requires special care and protection. The cause of the problems can be chronic diseases and aggressive environmental influences, and specially cosmetic products – can help to solve them. These products are designed for those who suffer…

An aortic ectasia tends to be a situation when a section of the aorta increases in width. This is by less than 50% of its normal width. An aneurysm occurs when a blood vessel widens to about 50% plus more…

The difference between biofuel and biodiesel is that biofuels are obtained from the available natural biomass (agricultural, domestic and industrial biowaste), while biodiesel is obtained from vegetable oils and animal fats (palm oil, cashew nut oil, and soybean oil). Biofuel…

When it comes to crop protection, It’s useful to have things on hand to assist you when weeds are threatening to overtake your garden or your prized plants are afflicted with a dreadful disease. It can be challenging to choose…

The main distinction between the peritoneum and retro-peritoneum is their placement. The peritoneum lines the abdominal cavity, and the retroperitoneum lies behind it. The kidney and other organs in the retroperitoneal space give it a distinct structure from the peritoneum.…

Benign tumours are a collective name for neoplasms of different origins, histological structures and localization. They can develop asymptomatically or present themselves with cough, hemoptysis, and shortness of breath.  In most cases, the treatment of such masses is surgical. It…

Therapy is the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by psychological means. It helps boost self-esteem, reduce anxiety, and improve social and community functioning. Supportive psychotherapy helps patients deal with problems related to mental illness and has an impact later…

When a patient suffers from any condition that necessitates mechanical breathing, so this machine is required which passes oxygen. An oxygen cannula is managed if a patient is undergoing severe medical treatment. This high-flow nasal cannula provides optimum oxygen to…

 The two most popular organic solvents used for cleaning and thinning applications are acetone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). Two typical organic solvents, acetone and MEK, can dissolve resin and ethylene vinyl acetate in a polar solvent like ethanol. Acetone…

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. It is one of the leading causes of senile dementia. The underlying mechanism of the disease is still unclear and subject to further scientific research but two of the most popular hypotheses in…

The words “Muscovite” and “Mica” may not be familiar to you if you are not accustomed to the electronics industry. As a result, there is even less chance that you are aware of the distinction between these two. Mica is…

Changes occur, whether it’s a human being or an organism experiencing biological changes. Many biological methods occur in these changes. Metamorphosis and evolution are two types of change processes. This kind of change arises in different categories, including genes, physical…

To dissolve a solution, the solute is needed. It is because the solute is available in liquid form. In some rare cases, it is available in gaseous form. A part of a solution is called the solvent. They are available…

Plastic is a non-biodegradable material, and it’s quite harmful to the environment. Even still plastic is used in the packaging of almost every product on earth. Plastic is also what we call a synthetic material, which means that it is…

Heat exchange is an essential part of the cooling or heating system. Heat exchange is done with the help of a system named a heat exchanger. The system “heat exchanger” works by transferring heat from one medium to another, especially…

Gemstones are minerals found in the crust of the earth. These crystals are cut and polished to get converted into well-known gemstones. Each gemstone is found with a different ability. Identifying a gemstone and processing it with specified postprocessing treatment…

Everyone in the world is born of their parents. Children inherit the physical characteristics of their parents. Each parent contributes one cell in the formation of an embryo. The genetic traits of parents are transferred to their offspring. Parents nurture…

Sleepiness and fatigue are two different words with deep meanings. Many people use sleepiness and fatigue interchangeably. People need to know the difference between sleepiness and fatigue to find any hidden health conditions or for general knowledge. The meaning of…

Mother and grandmother are two important persons in a child’s life. A mother is the one who gives birth to the child, whereas a grandmother is the mother of the child’s mother or father. Both mother and grandmother are equally…

Dry and oily skin types are different in various manners. Humans have either dry, combination, or oily skin. The texture of both oily and dry skin is different. Oily-skinned people suffer from oil production regularly. On the other hand, dry-skinned…

The main difference between tropical rainforests and deciduous forest is that tropical rainforests receive a lot of rainfall, while deciduous forests do not. Deciduous forests are found in the temperate regions of the world.  Very high levels of rainfall characterize…

Hose and hoes are the best media of agriculture in which hose stands for a flexible pipe that has a cylindrical shape. It is used for delivering water with many uses like planting, agricultural fields, or extinguishing fire. Whereas the…

Our body needs food and water so that it can take up nutrition from them. Nutrients are required to carry out all the several different processes and chemical reactions that are occurring in the body. Nutrients are classified into several…

The terms upstream and downstream are related to the production process of the oil industry and sometimes to the flow of a river. To learn about the production process of the oil and gas industry, you have to understand that…

We have a beautiful planet. Since its evolution, the virtues of our world have been increasing. The world has many things to offer, from tall mountains and vast rivers to epic monuments and industrial towns. However, the northernmost and southernmost…

Modern society is entirely based on electricity. Like cell phones and the internet, electricity is the primary requirement of human lives. Electricity needs other equipment to be utilized in the desired manner. Electricity flows in the form of current, monitoring…

A disease-free life is a fundamental aspect of our lives. When we are unhealthy, we visit a specialist like a pediatrician or a doctor for their medical advice. Though their professions seem similar, they are varied in different aspects, job…

We’ve all used radios or at least heard of them in our lifetime. However, very few know the mechanics behind the functioning of these devices. Space and frequency diversity are two kinds of signal transmissions that use antennas and different…

Land and Water are present on Earth for better living. The land has soil, minerals, and rocks in it. Water has various nutrients and minerals. Water changes its shape as per the placement of Water. There are many distinguishing features…

Life is possible on Earth, and in fact, the Earth is the only planet where life is possible. However, the human body needs certain resources, such as air, water, and food, to sustain life. Though a person can survive for…

Starting from adhesive to glue, binder, Blu-tack, gum, and sellotape, numerous things help in sticking things either on a surface or with another thing together. That said, stickers and tapes are two commonly used adhesive materials in everyday life, as…

The word beloved is derived from the Latin word ‘belle’ and is defined as; someone who the person loves much and is very fond of. The word loved one is derived from the Latin word ‘lovus’ and is defined as;…

Constant growth in any aspect of life is known as development. Development is a very crucial aspect of every civilization. At some point in time, growth or development is required in different fields of any country. In the 21st century,…

Our blood contains various types of elements that have an essential role to play. It is important for these elements to work in sync in order to achieve and meet important functions of the body. Plasma and serum are elements…

The terms hospital and clinic are used interchangeably. Both are different in function and size. A hospital is an institution that has all the facilities needed for patients. It has the infrastructural and technological capability to cater to the requirements…

Among umpteen inventions, data modulation is one of them and is an excellent one. It means changing the physical properties of data into radio waves. It is achieved by adding electrical or other signals to the information. Frequency modulation and…

Nothing is impossible in this modern world, with improved technology and advanced machinery, humans can do almost everything. Before, people used to stare at the moon from afar and admire its beauty and charm, but now things have completely changed.…

Molecules in a bulk experience an attractive force from all directions in a liquid. This type of force occurring between them was termed the cohesive force of attraction. All the molecules at the surface of the liquid experience a net…

Assimilation and multiculturalism are two distinct procedures that are followed to achieve social cohesion and equality among the groups which are in the minority and mainstream socio-cultural groups. Besides their main or shared cause, two different ideologies take place. Assimilation…

OVPO and MCVD stand for Outside Vapor Phase Oxidation and Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition, respectively. The OVPO and MCVD processes are fibre fabrication processes used to build and produce optical fibres. Optical fibres use the technology of light and are…

Nausea and fatigue are the common symptoms of an upset stomach or fever. Both Nausea and fatigue occur one after the other or together, yet they are different. Both these symptoms can occur because of an underlying condition or because…

From its origin until now, humans or almost every living organism tend to live in large groups. Living in groups providing required aid for each other is convenient and easier. There have been notable classifications in human societies depending on…

Mother and Father are the main elements of every family and are the backbone of the family. In the patriarchal system, the father is the head of the household, and in the matriarchy system, the mother is the head of…

When it comes to the universe, there is a countless range of objects orbiting the sun. It may be fair to say rocks like meteorites and asteroids from space inspire both fear and wonder among us earthlings. Meanwhile, knowing how…

Humans are very dependent on their ability to see. The sense of sight not only alerts us to threats to our survival but also enriches our existence with descriptions of different colors and other vitals of the world. From the…

Multiple chemical compounds are not just limited to laboratories for experiments, but they are commonly used in households too for several different purposes, such as in the kitchen, for cleaning, and more. Cream of tartar and tartaric acid are two…

Sister and cousin are two family members that belong to the Contemporary generation and have the same level of understanding. They are family members and a dearest friend. There can be some age gap between siblings, but the love remains…

 Binaural beats and isochronic tones both are popular tools. Binaural beats and isochronic tones are used for brain wave entertainment purposes. Both binaural beats and isochronic tones have many health and mental benefits. We people also need Binaural Beats and…

Humans always look for comfortable and beneficial mattresses. Choosing the correct mattress for your body is important for your health. Memory foam and orthopedic foam, renowned for their health benefits, are two big competitors of each other. Memory foam would…

What is your favourite color is a common question everyone has asked and answered. And one of the popular replies to this age-old question is the lovely color of blue. But, when you ask the girl with the perpetually paint-splattered…

Air purifiers are used to freshen up stale air,, which works by lowering the risk of health problems that are caused due to health problems and are instrumental when it comes to causing various infections in the respiratory tract, various…

Pump Action Shotguns have an advantage over their counterparts in that they give higher reliability even at a lesser price point. Semi-automatic shotguns are very expensive. In comparison to its competitor, they are less inexpensive and pricey. In a high-priced…

The “Voltage operated Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker” or VOELCB method of ELCB construction is well-known. ELCBs have a narrower operating range and are more complex to operate. The RCCB comprises a core balance current transformer with a Trip coil connection.…

Several different psychological and sociological theories explain the behaviour of a crowd. A crowd has so many people, and yet all the individuals behave the same way, that is to say, the crowd has collective behaviour. Contagion theory and convergence…

Inquiry and Research go hand in hand when it comes to the search for knowledge of the unknown; however, they do not mean the same thing and have some key differences. They differ in their intent, purpose, organisational level as…

Several beautiful and lively colours are found in the environment. Some colours may appear rather identical to one another, although they may have peculiar differences. Green and cyan are two colours found in the environment. While they may seem similar…

Everyone is aware of the distinct organs of the body. But people who aren’t from the medical field are confused between the functions and working of organs. They struggle to understand these organs and their work. Comprehending the discrepancy between…

Paintings, aren’t they beautiful and want to tell you something? Paintings are the stories that the artists want to portray through colors. And hence, colors are important as without them paintings are incomplete. There are different kinds of paints used…

Diversity is a well-known concept in the telecommunication industry. Generally, diversity refers to optimizing the signals by increasing the number of transmission channels. It is achieved by transmitting multiple copies of the same data. Moreover, frequency and time diversity are…

Leather is one of the most popular types of fabric, which is used widely all around the world. However, the word ‘leather’ just widely classifies the fabric, that is to say, there are several different types of leather, such as…

Both these play an important role in the food chain and are interconnected to one another. Heterotrophs are creatures that do not have the ability to make their own food and rely on other species for their nourishment, whereas organisms…

Family relations are considered to be very important in one’s life. Throughout a person’s life, he has many types of relatives, for instance, mother, father, grandfather, brother, sister, etc. They are someone who creates an environment for upcoming generations to…

In the last 20 years, several films have depicted “snipers,” particularly those based on literature. Snipers and Marksmen are both vital parts of fire teams and the military. They are confused with one another.    In summary, a sniper is…

Muffler and resonator are two kinds of devices present in the exhaust system of vehicles. The muffler and resonator have distinct purposes in the vehicles. But both of the devices are combined and work together in the vehicle. Both the…

Gizzards are the muscles and tendons that help contract a bird’s stomach. Because gizzards are made of muscle, they must be cooked for an extended period to break down the connective tissue before they are enjoyable to eat. Giblets are…

The scattering of light is a very interesting phenomenon as different types of scattering result in very unique observations. The color of the scattered light depends greatly on the size of the particles through which they are scattered. But there…

Leather is one of the most popular things which is used widely across multiple industries for multiple purposes. Leather is used for fashion purposes, such as for making footwear, bags and purses, clothing, furniture-making purposes, and more. Leather is made…

Spices play a vital role in meals. Many types of flavor-increasing agents are used in dishes. Cinnamon bark and cinchona bark are two different kinds of flavor-enhancing agents in food items. They also have many medicinal values. Cinnamon bark and…

Herbs and Spices have been used for various purposes since antiquity. They are primarily used as a flavouring and as a preservative in the preparation of food, but they also have certain medicinal properties. Some herbs and spices are also…

The terms valency and valence electrons are used interchangeably even though there are various differences among them. In Chemistry, the literary concept of ‘valence’ is linked to capacity. The amount of bonds that an element or atom may make is…

Pollution and Degradation are two different words that mean different things in different situations. As words, they both have different meanings. Pollution describes a state of damage to the nature of the environment. Degradation is a situation when the status…

Electricity is one of the boons of inventions in the late 18th century. Single-phase, double-phase, and triple-phase meters were discovered in time after the advent of electricity to supply a suitable amount of power in structures. The term phase refers…

The human body is a very astonishing creation of nature. There are many complex organs involved in the functioning of the body. Just like a machine, a body requires energy to perform specific tasks. There are many different organizations responsible…

Bolts and rivets are a type of metal. Bolts look like cylindrical shapes. It is thick on the upper side. This is used in different machines to fit it. The lower part of the bolt is placed in a hole…

Mitosis is the process by which chromosomes connect to a structure called the mitotic spindle. Mitosis is now thought to have five stages depending on the physical condition of the chromosomes and spindle. Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are…