Music is a pleasing sound entering our ears. Music is composed of melody, rhythm, and harmony and is based on the seven notes, Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni and thus, a musical composition is formed.
Music has various genres like ballad, pop, indie, jazz, hip hop, and rock, however, in India, there are two popular kinds of music styles. These are Indian classical music and Bollywood music.
Key Takeaways
- Indian classical music is a traditional art form with deep historical and cultural roots, characterized by its use of ragas, talas, and improvisation.
- Bollywood music is a modern, popular genre from the Indian film industry, blending Indian classical, folk, and Western music styles.
- Indian classical and Bollywood music are integral parts of Indian culture, but Indian classical music focuses on tradition and improvisation, while Bollywood music is more contemporary and diverse.
Indian Classical Music VS Bollywood Music
Indian classical music is a complex and sophisticated style of music based on ragas and talas, performed on traditional instruments. Bollywood music is a fusion of Indian classical, Western pop, and electronic music, known for its catchy tunes, upbeat rhythms, and colorful music videos.
The music originating in the Indian subcontinent is called Indian classical music. The roots of Indian classical music can be traced to the Vedic literature itself.
Indian classical music is influenced by the natural elements of the earth, as seen in the ragas. For instance, raga Megh Malhar has the power to bring down rain on the earth’s surface.
Bollywood music is a musical genre having the essence of the music performed in Bollywood. The inspiration for Bollywood music can be felt from both classical and modern sources.
Although Bollywood music contains a lot of dance routines, it is not similar to Western musical theatre. Bollywood music has every element of music from traditional to folk, classical to Western.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Indian Classical music | Bollywood Music |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | It helps in enlightening the soul. | It is commercially very profitable. |
| Derived from | Indian classical music has been derived from traditional folk songs. | Bollywood music has been derived from Indian ragas. |
| Type of music | Classical music is the base for Indian classical music. | Indie pop music is the base for Bollywood music. |
| Musical instruments | Some of the instruments used in Indian classical music are Harmonium, Tabla, Veena, Sitar, Tanpura, Violin. | Keyboard, Piano, Guitar, Synthesizer, Saxophone are used in Bollywood music. |
| Uses | It can be seen performed in classical events. | Bollywood music is produced mostly in Bollywood movies. |
What is Indian Classical Music?
Indian classical music is the music of the Indian subcontinent and has been developed in South Asia.
In the later Vedic period, Sangama, a type of ritualistic music, was played, which led to the development of classical music in India. Natyashastra is the first book where an elaborated understanding of Indian music can be found.
Indian classical music has ragas, talas, dhrupad, alankar, arohan, abrohan, etc. Ragas and talas are the most significant elements that act as their foundational components.
Raga includes the melodious swara based on the seven musical notes, and tala is the cyclical timing upon which the raga runs.
Indian classical music can be subdivided into North Indian classical music (also known as Hindustani music, where ragas are improvised) and South Indian classical music (known as Carnatic music, with performances based on short compositions).
Indian classical music has also been influenced by Arab and Persian music, which helped create new ragas and instrumental development such as sarod.
Indian classical music is commemorated through the organization of various festivals, some of which are Ninaad Sangeet Mahotsav, Sabrang Utsav, Saptak Annual Festival of Music, and Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh.
Along with that, SPIC MACAY, a youth movement, voluntarily holds various events related to Indian classical music and dance each year.
What is Bollywood Music?
Bollywood music is songs with different emotions like happiness, sadness, excitement, anger, afraid, etc., featured in Bollywood movies. It is also known as Hindi geet or filmi songs.
Bollywood music is music extenuated with playful melodies and dance beats. It also shows Indian art and culture in a different yet vibrant way.
Generally, dance is the basis of Bollywood music. It also portrays various emotions required in the movie according to its genre, plot, cast, and other such parameters.
Bollywood songs can be of any emotion, such as romantic, sad, happy, and based on any occasion also.
The influence of the classical tradition of ragas can be seen in many Bollywood music. The first Bollywood song was recorded by Gauhar Jaan in 1902 under the label Saregama.
Different languages, like Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, Hinglish, etc., are used in composing Bollywood.
Bollywood music earns sizeable revenue (about 80% of India’s music revenue) in the Bollywood industry due to its influence on the masses (not only in India but also abroad). T-series is the biggest record label in Indian music, with a vast market share.
Bollywood Music Project celebrates the colorful industry of music of Bollywood. It is also the biggest music festival in the world.
Bollywood music is so important that many times, even if a film fails to get recognized, the musicality of the film can save it.
Main Differences Between Indian Classical Music and Bollywood Music
- The purpose of Indian classical music is the enlightenment of our soul, whereas Bollywood music is composed for public entertainment and business profits.
- Indian classical music is originated from traditional folk songs, whereas Indian ragas have given a foundation to Bollywood music.
- Indian classical music is a type of classical music, while on the other hand, Bollywood music uses indie-pop music to accord justice to its danceable beats.
- Harmonium, Tabla, Veena, Sitar, Tanpura, and Violin are such kinds of instruments used in Indian classical music, while Bollywood music incorporates tools such as Keyboard, Piano, Guitar, Synthesizer, and Saxophone.
- Indian classical music is performed in classical events for spiritual purposes and the pursuit of solidarity, whereas Bollywood music is an integral part of Bollywood movies.
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02115/full
- https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=LvTQCwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=bollywood+music&ots=yMUPkyS3TY&sig=c7XZ_XvErXf7uYM5werom9Zl4ss&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bollywood%20music&f=false
Last Updated : 25 July, 2023
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Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.
