Difference Between Cytoplasm and Protoplasm

The animal body (including human beings) is consists of a variety of blood components. It has Red Blood cells (RBCs), White Blood cells (WBCs), Platelets, and Plasma. The four are distinct and have a diversified impact on our lives. 

From which, the plasma cell membrane is filled with proteins, salts, water, fats, and sugar. It has lysosomes in it; that help to keep cleanse our cells along with the blood.

Cytoplasm and protoplasm are inherent in plasma. But both differ as the first one is in fluid form and the second one in colloidal semi-fluid.

Key Takeaways

1. Cytoplasm refers to the entire contents of a cell, including the organelles, while protoplasm refers to the living substance within a cell, excluding the cell wall.
2. Protoplasm is essential for life, as it contains all the cell’s vital functions, while cytoplasm provides a medium for the protoplasm to function.
3. While protoplasm is found in all living cells, cytoplasm varies in composition and function depending on the cell type.

Cytoplasm vs Protoplasm

The difference Between Cytoplasm and Protoplasm is the inclusion of the nucleus. Cytoplasm does not include it, and Protoplasm does. The structure of cytoplasm is of mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi body, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. Whereas the protoplasm with the combination of cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. Sometimes, that is why the cytoplasm is also called protoplasm. 

Comparison Table

Parameters of Comparison	Cytoplasm	Protoplasm
Definition	The cytoplasm is consists of all of the biological portion in the cell that is enveloped by the plasma cell membrane, and it excludes the part of the cell nucleoplasm.	A membrane of the plasma cell encircles the biological portion of an animal cell. That portion is called a Protoplasm.
History	The term ‘Cytoplasm’ was originated by Rudolf Von Kolliker in 1863.	The term ‘Protoplasm’ was debated by Thomas Huxley against calling it a ‘Cell’ or protoplasm. After fairly discussing it sorted out in the year 1860s, as it is now called.
Nucleus	It does not include the nucleus.	It does include the nucleus.
Constituents	The cytoplasm is comprised of the compound of inclusions, cytosol, and organelles, etc.	Protoplasm is comprised of the compound of amino acids, water, ions, monosaccharides, such types of micro molecules, and proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, such types of macro-molecules.
Correlation	The cytoplasm is a part of the Protoplasm.	The protoplasm includes cytoplasm.
Forms	It has been found to exist and appear in the forms of sol-gel, glass, or sometimes unconventional shapes.	It has been found to exist and appear in the two forms, such as jelly-like gel form or liquified sol shaped.
Equilibrium	The fluid is equilibrium into it.	The colloidal semi-fluid is equilibrium into it.
Structure	Its structure is made up of mitochondria, lysosomes,  Golgi body, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. with the exception of the nucleoplasm.	Its structure is made up of cytoplasm and nucleoplasm together.
Other Terms	It is also known as Protoplasm as it is a part of it.	It is also known as protoplasma, metaplasm, primordialschlauch, bioplasm, etc.

What is  Cytoplasm?

All of the biological portion in the cell that is enveloped by the plasma cell membrane and excluding the part of cell nucleoplasm makes the ‘Cytoplasm.’ It was coined by Rudolf Von Kolliker in 1863.

The cell is comprised of the compound of inclusions,  cytosol, and organelles, etc. Its structure is made up of mitochondria, lysosomes,  Golgi body, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, etc.

 It has been found to exist and appear in sol-gel, glass, or sometimes unconventional shapes. It is the part of the Protoplasm, so it is also known as Protoplasm. But the difference is it does not include the nucleus.

What is Protoplasm?

A protoplasm is consists of a cell that is encircled by a membrane of the plasma cell, which is called a Protoplasm. It has been found to exist and appear in the two forms, such as jelly-like gel form or liquified sol shaped. 

The term was debated before it came to exist. It was supposed to be either protoplasm or cell. Around the 1860s, Thomas Huxley written a long-form debate about it, and then fairly resolved and decided as protoplasm it is.

It is comprised of the compound of amino acids, water, ions, monosaccharides, such types of micro molecules, and proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, such types of macro-molecules.

It includes the cytoplasm as well as the nucleoplasm. Other terminologies for it are protoplasma, metaplasm, primordialschlauch, bioplasm, urschleim, sarcode, deutoplasm, paraplasm, idioplasm, kinoplasm, etc.

Main Differences Between  Cytoplasm and Protoplasm

1. All of the biological portion in the cell is enveloped by the plasma cell membrane and excluding the part of cell nucleoplasm; that is known as Cytoplasm. Whereas Protoplasm is consists of the biological portion of a cell that is encircled by a membrane of the plasma cell.
2. The term ‘Cytoplasm’ was originated by Rudolf Von Kolliker in 1863. Conversely, the ‘Protoplasm’ term was debated by Huxley against calling it the Cell and sorted out in the 1860s.
3. The cytoplasm does not include the nucleus, while the protoplasm does include it.
4. The former is comprised of the compound of inclusions, cytosol, and organelles, etc. On the other hand, the latter is of amino acids, water, ions, monosaccharides such types of micro molecules; and proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, such macro-molecules.
5. The protoplasm includes cytoplasm within itself.
6. It has been found to exist and appear in cytoplasm, the form of sol-gel, glass, or sometimes unconventional forms. On the contrary, the protoplasm in the two forms following jelly-like gel form or liquified sol shaped. 
7. The structure of cytoplasms is made up of mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi body, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. Whereas, protoplasm is of cytoplasm including nucleoplasm.
8. The cytoplasm is also known as protoplasm as it is a part of it. Although, protoplasma, metaplasm, primordialschlauch, bioplasm are some of the terminologies used for the latter.

References  

1. http://studymaterial.unipune.ac.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/8251/1/cytoplasmic%20matrix.pdf 
2. http://en.rensit.ru/vypuski/article/190/8(2)215-222e.pdf 
3. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0885576589900957