Pneumonia vs Asthma: Difference and Comparison

Respiratory illnesses are characterized by symptoms that are extremely similar to one another, such as coughing, fever, and so on.

A deeper examination reveals that several symptoms distinguish the two illnesses of asthma and pneumonia.

Asthma and pneumonia are both breathing diseases. They have those similar-looking symptoms, but their origins and therapies are distinct.

Pneumonia will be much more difficult to diagnose in asthmatic patients. However, there are a couple of differences between the two diseases which are discussed in this article.

Key Takeaways

  1. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, while Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
  2. Pneumonia causes fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, while Asthma causes wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
  3. Pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics and other medications, while Asthma is managed with long-term medications and avoidance of triggers.

Pneumonia vs Asthma

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that bacteria, viruses, or fungi can cause. It can cause symptoms such as fever, cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes the airways to become inflamed and narrow, making breathing difficult.

Pneumonia vs Asthma

Pneumonia is an illness that causes the irritation in air sacs called alveoli in one or both lungs to become inflamed.

The air sacs could become clogged with mucus or pus (purulent matter), resulting in a cough containing phlegm or pus, high temperature, shivers, and trouble breathing.

Pneumonia can be caused by many species, including bacteria, infections, and fungi.

The severity of pneumonia can vary from mild to highly risky. It is especially dangerous for newborns and young children, persons over the age of 65, and those who have health issues or compromised immune systems.

Also Read:  Mussels vs Clams: Difference and Comparison

Asthma is a disorder wherein the airways constrict and inflate, causing excess mucus to be produced. This can damage lung tissue, resulting in choking, a whirring sound (wheezing) as you exhale, and breathlessness.

Asthma is a mild annoyance for some individuals. For someone else, it can be a severe issue that disrupts daily things and may result in a life-threatening asthma exacerbation.

Comparison Table

Parameters of ComparisonPneumoniaAsthma
DescriptionPneumonia is an illness that causes the irritation in air sacs called alveoli in one or both lungs to become inflamed. Asthma is a disorder wherein the airways constrict and inflate, causing excess mucus to be produced.
SymptomsCoughing, fever, muscular pains, weariness, chills, and breathlessness are all common symptoms.Shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness are all symptoms of asthma.
IntensityVery high risk if not handled in stage zero or one.High intensity but effects can be reduced.
ChronicNon-chronic and curable.Chronic and can persist throughout lifetime but the effects can be minimized using proper medication.
MedicinesCipro, oracea, Antibiotic relenza, etc.Relaxium, mint nebulizers, Lung detox inhalkers, etc.
Pin This Now to Remember It Later
Pin This

What is Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection of one or even both lungs. The infection that causes irritation in the air sacs known as alveoli.

The alveoli swell with mucus or pus, causing inflammation of the airways.

Pneumonia, both bacterial and viral, is infectious. This implies that they can be passed from individual to individual by inhalation of exposure particles from a sneeze or cough.

These kinds of pneumonia can also be contracted by getting into touch with environments or items infected with pneumonia-causing pathogens.

A radiograph, CT scan, and hematocrit will indicate infection if you have pneumonia. If pneumonia is managed aggressively early on, the prognosis is favourable; otherwise, it can quickly become deadly.

Pneumonia is characterized by high-grade fever, shaking, and chilliness. There is a severe cough with yellowish sputum; occasionally, blood is coughed up.

Also Read:  Yeast vs Yeast Extract: Difference and Comparison

There may be concomitant chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and severe bodily agony. Loss of appetite and nausea are also reported on occasion.

A cracking sound when breathing might also be caused by pneumonia. When a virus causes pneumonia, the first symptoms are muscular soreness and a dry cough.

As the infection progresses, the cough worsens, and the individual may create mucus.

When germs induce pneumonia, a patient may get a high temperature. This level of fever has its own set of adverse effects, notably delirium and disorientation.

Due to the lack of oxygen, the cheeks or natural nails may appear blue in severe pneumonia.

pneumonia

What is Asthma?

Coughing, breathlessness, and wheezing are all symptoms of asthma flare-ups. As it advances, it has the potential to increase respiration and pulse rates.

Breathing might be difficult if your lung quality deteriorates. When you inhale, you may hear a high-pitched buzzing noise.

The severity of the symptoms varies. Asthma attacks might last anywhere from a few seconds to several hours.

During asthma attacks, there may be minimal indications (also called exacerbations). Although asthma cannot be cured, its treatments are available.

Since asthma frequently changes all the time, you must collaborate with the physician to monitor your clinical symptoms and adapt your therapy as required.

Asthma episodes that are severe can be fatal. Work with your doctor to determine what to do if your signs and symptoms increase or if you require emergency care.

Difficulty breathing or wheezing that worsens quickly, even after taking a quick-relief inhaler, and breathlessness after conducting modest physical activity are all signs of an asthma emergency.

asthma

Main Differences Between Pneumonia and Asthma

  1. Pneumonia is a lung infection and is contagious, whereas asthma is chronic.
  2. Pneumonia is completely curable, but asthma is not and occurs from birth.
  3. Pneumonia cannot cause asthma, but late asthma treatments and improper medications can lead to pneumonia.
  4. Pneumonia can cause dizziness and nausea with high temperatures, whereas asthma causes chest tightness and difficulty breathing.
  5. Pneumonia affects the lungs, whereas asthma specifically affects the alveoli present inside the bronchioles inside the lungs.
Difference Between Pneumonia and Asthma
References
  1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20369653
  2. https://www.webmd.com/lung/understanding-pneumonia-basics

dot 1
One request?

I’ve put so much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you. It’ll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. SHARING IS ♥️

Piyush Yadav
Piyush Yadav

Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.

13 Comments

  1. The detailing of the disease characteristics, possible causes, and clinical treatments for pneumonia and asthma is exceptionally well-explained in this article. It’s a compelling read.

    • I found the comparison table particularly helpful in understanding the differences between pneumonia and asthma. It’s a well-structured guide for readers to comprehend these conditions effectively.

    • Absolutely, the article presents an insightful comparison of these respiratory conditions with great emphasis on their distinguishing factors. It’s an excellent educational material.

  2. The article effectively explains the different origins and therapies for pneumonia and asthma, which helps to avoid any potential misdiagnoses. A very helpful read for those concerned about respiratory illnesses.

  3. This article provides a very clear comparison between pneumonia and asthma, including their symptoms, causes, and treatments. It’s a valuable resource for understanding these respiratory diseases.

    • I agree, the information provided here is concise and scientifically accurate. It’s an excellent resource for anyone looking to understand these two conditions better.

  4. The detailed explanation of pneumonia and asthma, along with their symptoms and implications, offers a comprehensive understanding of these respiratory diseases. It’s an outstanding resource for anyone.

    • I completely agree, the article provides valuable insights into pneumonia and asthma, emphasizing the distinguishing factors between the two. It’s a thought-provoking piece of content.

    • The article effectively highlights the critical differences between pneumonia and asthma, offering readers a clear understanding of these respiratory illnesses and their potential implications.

  5. The comparison table provides a succinct yet comprehensive overview of the differences between pneumonia and asthma. It’s an excellent visual reference for understanding these respiratory conditions.

  6. The detailed description of the symptoms and treatments for pneumonia and asthma is very informative. It’s essential for readers to understand the differences between these conditions.

  7. The article provides a comprehensive comparison between pneumonia and asthma. It does a great job outlining the distinguishing factors of these two respiratory illnesses.

  8. The article conveys a thorough understanding of the differences between pneumonia and asthma. It’s a valuable reference for individuals seeking to comprehend these respiratory illnesses in depth.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Want to save this article for later? Click the heart in the bottom right corner to save to your own articles box!