The gastroesophageal reflux disease (GRED) is treated by using omeprazole and esomeprazole. These two drugs are also used for some other diseases related to stomach acids.
Proton pump inhibitors are the family of both omeprazole and esomeprazole. These drugs can hinder the gastric glands and make the acids at cellular levels.
Key Takeaways
- Omeprazole and Esomeprazole are proton pump inhibitors used to treat acid-related stomach disorders.
- Esomeprazole is a newer, more potent version of Omeprazole.
- Esomeprazole is more expensive than Omeprazole.
Omeprazole vs Esomeprazole
Omeprazole or Prilosec is a medication used to relieve painful stomach conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. The standard dosage is 20mg capsule per day, which reduces the amount of acid in the stomach. Esomeprazole or Nexium is an effective medication to treat stomach acids and ulcers. It regulates stomach acid levels but may cause side effects like bleeding or bruising.
Prilosec and Losec are the brand names for omeprazole. It is a drug to treat gastric-related problems. The omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor. It shows its effectiveness by taking it through the mouth or by injection.
It is included in the essential medicines list of the World Health Organization(WHO). The omeprazole got its patent in 1978 and came into the medical field in 1988.
Omeprazole also causes side effects in the body. Omeprazole is a generic medicine available in the pharmacy. It is the eighth prescribed medicine in the United States.
Nexium is the brand name for esomeprazole. It is used to treat stomach acids. Like omeprazole, it is also taken by mouth or by injection into veins. It got its patent in 1993 and came into usage in 2000.
It is the 103rd most commonly prescribed medicine in the United States. It also causes mild and heavy side effects. Doctors advised being careful while taking these drugs during pregnancy.
Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor(PPI). It works like other PPIs in the body.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Omeprazole | Esomeprazole |
|---|---|---|
| Brand names | Prilosec is the brand name of omeprazole | Nexium is the brand name of esomeprazole. |
| Treatment time | Omeprazole takes ten days to eight weeks | Esomeprazole takes ten days to six months. |
| Using for duodenal ulcer | Omeprazole can be used. | Esomeprazole can not be used. |
| Effective | Omeprazole is less effective | Esomeprazole is more effective |
| Standard dosage | 20mg capsule daily | 40mg capsule daily. |
| Generic name | Omeprazole magnesium | Esomeprazole magnesium |
What is Omeprazole?
Omeprazole is a drug used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GRED), peptic ulcer, and other gastric problems. Helicobacter pylori infection can be treated with the triple dosage of omeprazole.
The 20mg capsule is the standard dosage of omeprazole and causes side effects. Omeprazole is not suggested for pregnant women. It increases the plasma binding rate to 95% in the blood.
Omeprazole is a racemate with two equal mixtures. The reports indicate a transfer of a small amount of drug through breastfeeding if the mother taken omeprazole.
It irreversibly blocks the parietal cells with the enzyme that creates the acid for gastric. Without this enzyme, digestion can not happen. It increases the methotrexate in plasma.
Since it comes under a proton pump inhibitor, it works on selective cells and is irreversible. It is used for both children and adults.
Omeprazole is the combination of sulfinyl sulfer. The omeprazole is observed in the small intestine. It gets stimulated by the food after digestion.
Omeprazole can be detected by examining the plasma or serum in hospitals. The omeprazole is the first proton pump inhibitor made in 1979.
Since the standard dosage is 20mg, it is available in 10mg, 40mg, and 80mg. Losec, Prilosec, Zegerid, Miracid, and Omez are the famous brands producing the omeprazole drug.
What is Esomeprazole?
Esomeprazole is a drug for stomach-related diseases. It indicates the high risk of NSAID-associated generic ulcers. It is used in the treatment of duodenal ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and erosive oesophagitis.
The esomeprazole is more effective than omeprazole. It can easily control the acids in the stomach and make the acid flow normal. People who take Nexium have better and faster results than Prilosec.
The side effects caused by esomeprazole are headache, diarrhoea, nausea, flatulence, decreased appetite, constipation, dry mouth, and abdominal pain.
It also causes risk side effects like unusual bruising or bleeding, unusual tiredness, and yellowing of the eyes or skin. A single dose of esomeprazole will increase the drug level to the peak in plasma.
The repetitive usage of esomeprazole results in kidney problems. It is excreted through kidneys and faeces 80 and 20 percent, respectively.
The recommended time for esomeprazole is four to eight weeks. The Nexium will also result in weight gain. The esomeprazole gets metabolized in the liver.
People with a low amount of magnesium in the blood, severe liver disease, a type of kidney inflammation, or subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus can avoid the esomeprazole drugs. It has a bioavailability of 50 to 90%.
Main Differences Between Omeprazole and Esomeprazole
- Prilosec is the brand name of omeprazole, and Nexium is the brand name of esomeprazole.
- Omeprazole takes ten days to eight weeks for treatment, and esomeprazole takes ten days to six months.
- Omeprazole can be used for duodenal ulcers, and esomeprazole can not be used for duodenal ulcers.
- Omeprazole is less effective, and esomeprazole is more effective.
- The standard dosage of omeprazole is 20mg capsule, and for esomeprazole is 40mg capsule.
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00003088-200140060-00003
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00856.x
Last Updated : 29 August, 2023
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Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.
The article’s humorous and comical tone in discussing the side effects of esomeprazole provides an engaging and lighthearted take on an otherwise serious subject. An interesting read indeed!
Absolutely, Alan. The article’s use of a comical tone while addressing the side effects adds an element of intrigue to the overall content.
I would argue that the article fails to emphasize the long-term implications of using omeprazole and esomeprazole. While the comparison is insightful, it should also address potential risks and complications in extended usage.
I see your point, Stefan. It would indeed be beneficial to include a section on long-term effects and risks associated with prolonged use of these medications.
The article’s inclusion of important references adds credibility to the information presented. It’s commendable to see the scientific sources supporting the detailed analysis of omeprazole and esomeprazole.
The detailed comparison table on omeprazole and esomeprazole is extremely useful for understanding their differences in terms of brand names, treatment time, and effectiveness. It provides a clear overview of the two medications.
The article effectively outlines the differences between omeprazole and esomeprazole, shedding light on their respective generic names and treatment times. It’s an enlightening read for those seeking detailed information.
The article meticulously highlights the key takeaways of omeprazole and esomeprazole, providing valuable insights into their treatment efficacy and brand names.
This article provides a comprehensive comparison between omeprazole and esomeprazole, including their side effects and recommended treatment times. The information is well-detailed and informative.
I agree. I found it particularly interesting that esomeprazole is more effective than omeprazole. It’s helpful to have a clear understanding of their differences and uses.
The content provides a well-structured comparison of omeprazole and esomeprazole, offering a balanced understanding of their therapeutic uses and side effects. It’s a valuable resource for medical professionals and patients alike.