The human body is the most amazing creation of nature. It has the most amazing and gifted organ, the brain, that can think a lot and even bring that to the real world with the ability of unity only seen in human beings.
The human body contains organs, body parts, and all kinds of well-developed systems like the circulatory, nervous and respiratory systems enclosed within flesh and bones with thousands of nerves and body parts that are still being researched even after such a long existence of humans.
Our body contains many parts that are re-studied by different types of professionals at different times; as the cardiologist specializes in the heart, the neurologist is a specialist in the nervous system.
Both the organs, are Uvula and Epiglottis, share a lot of the same structure and sometimes can be confusing many times; these organs are not studied extensively but play a vital role in how our body functions and works.
If one of these organs stops working, one can die from choking on liquids and solids as they can enter the trachea.
Key Takeaways
- The uvula is a small fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate, while the epiglottis is a cartilage flap at the base of the tongue.
- The uvula plays a role in speech, while the epiglottis prevents food and liquid from entering the windpipe during swallowing.
- The uvula can sometimes be removed surgically for medical reasons, but the epiglottis cannot be removed as it is a vital part of the respiratory system.
Uvula vs Epiglottis
The difference between the uvula and epiglottis is that the uvula hangs onto the throat of humans and is pretty visible to the human eye. It is sometimes used to determine the illness, whereas the epiglottis is situated deep down the throat and is not visible to the naked eye. Moreover, the exact function is unknown for the uvula is. Still, it may be used to excrete saliva and the epiglottis serves a very important function as it becomes the guard to protect the trachea so the food doesn’t enter while swallowing.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Uvula | Epiglottis |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | It is a muscular sag-like structure that suspends after the tongue and helps to cover the windpipe so no foreign object enters. | It is a muscular sag-like structure that suspends after the tongue and helps to cover the windpipe so no foreign object enters. |
| location | It is present where the tongue ends at the soft palate above the tongue. | It is located deep down where the tongue ends deep down in the throat to cover the trachea’s opening. |
| Type of Structure | It is a muscular type of structure due to the presence of nerves. | It is a cartilaginous structure due to the soft kind of system. |
| Function | It covers the nasopharynx or the upper part of the pharynx. | It covers the opening of the trachea while eating or swallowing by creating a guard. |
| Type of Shape | The Uvula is a leaf-type shape or a sag-kind structure. | The Epiglottis is in a wedge shape to guard entirely. |
| What Does the Structure Contain? | The Uvula contains serous glands that contain and excrete mucous and salvia. | The Epiglottis contains the taste buds. That is why the food can be felt and tasted deep down the throat. |
| Which Organ is Protected? | The Uvula prevents the food from entering the nasopharynx above the food pipe. | The Epiglottis prevents the food from entering the trachea. In both cases, it can result in excess choking. |
What is Uvula?
Uvula is a soft leaf-shaped sag-like structure suspended from the top palate and hanging above the tongue.
The uvula plays a major role in digestion as it acts as a cover in Infront of the entry of the nasopharynx so that it doesn’t lead to food getting stuck and choking.
It also helps in the salvia and mucous secretion that helps lubricate the food so it slides easily through the gut. It is a muscular structure due to how it suspends and has a lot of nerve endings.
The uvula also helps detect many illnesses like common flu, as it may be pale or sometimes swollen, or chickenpox, as in many cases, the pox starts from the uvula.
Overall if I had been absent, the food could have entered and caused a lot of problems and excess chocking as the ending of the mouth is the place where both tubes open up; the uvula would also help many times to direct the excess mucous flow in the mouth to get rid of it in case of excess nose blockage.
What is Epiglottis?
Epiglottis is a wedge-like structure deep down in the throat near the opening of the trachea.
The epiglottis also serves an essential function in the digestive and respiratory systems.
The epiglottis is a guard-like structure that closes whenever it senses incoming food so that it does not enter the trachea or the windpipe.
The epiglottis is a cartilaginous structure, meaning it is soft, shows an active movement, and moves back and forth to cover the trachea.
It also contains taste buds; therefore, food is felt in the throat, and a lot of spicy food irritates the epiglottis leading to coughing.
It may also get swollen due to seasonal allergies that can cause swallowing problems. Therefore, it is advisable to take liquids during this time.
Main Differences Between Uvula and Epiglottis
- The uvula is the body part in our mouth, suspended from the mouth top. It helps prevent food or any foreign object from entering the nasopharynx, whereas the epiglottis is part of the throat that protects the trachea from any item.
- The uvula is a muscular structure because of the presence of so many nerves and being able to have a flexible design and suspension. In contrast, the epiglottis has a cartilage structure and a soft-to-touch system because of the constant movement. It tends to be quiet.
- The uvula contains the serous glands that initially help develop salvia, a required enzyme to sthe food so it can easily pass through the gut. In contrast, the epiglottis contains taste buds; therefore, spicy food can lead to coughing when it touches the epiglottis.
- The epiglottis is a movable membrane that opens up when the food is not incoming and closes whenever we eat or drink. In contrast, the uvula is a non-movable yet so structure that serves the purpose of covering.
- The uvula is a great way to know if the person is ill as it may change colour, pale up, or even get swollen. Like many times, common flu can be detected while looking at the uvula. In contrast, the epiglottis is situated deep under, so it serves no purpose for any detection.
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