Did vs Have: Difference and Comparison

Did and have, both have a lot of differences in their usage. The verb โ€œdidโ€ is used for the past form of the verb โ€œdoโ€. Likewise, the โ€œhaveโ€ verb is termed as an auxiliary verb and is used in the formation of sentences that are in the present perfect form.

Key Takeaways

  1. โ€˜Didโ€™ is the past tense of โ€˜do,โ€™ and is used to indicate a completed action in the past, while โ€˜haveโ€™ indicates possession or represents the present perfect tense.
  2. โ€˜Didโ€™ is used with the base form of the verb, while โ€˜haveโ€™ is used with the past participle.
  3. โ€˜Didโ€™ is also used in questions and negative sentences to form the simple past tense, while โ€˜haveโ€™ is used to form the present perfect tense.

Did vs Have

The difference between and have lies in their usage. Did is the past form of doing and thus used in sentences accordingly. Have is a kind of verb known as an auxiliary verb used in forming sentences in the present perfect tense.

Did vs Have

The word โ€œdidโ€ is used simply as the past form of the verb โ€œdoโ€, which is used to denote things in the past. It states actions that have been done previously or in the past.

The word โ€œhaveโ€ denotes or can denote a lot of things. It can denote possession or an experience. It is mainly used to form sentences in the present perfect form.

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Comparison Table

Parameters Of ComparisonDidHave
Tense used in
The โ€œdidโ€ verb is used in the simple past tense. The โ€œhaveโ€ verb is used in the present perfect tense.
Usage
It is used to denote actions that have been done or performed in the past. It denotes possession or experience.
Negative form
The negative form of โ€œdidโ€ does not.
Example: I did not go to the restaurant.
The negative form of โ€œhaveโ€ is have not.
Example: I have not done my homework.
Usage for special emphasis.
The โ€œdidโ€ verb can be used for sentences to indicate special emphasis.
Example: I did do my task. ( The โ€œdidโ€ in the sentence is used to denote an extra emphasis over the fact that the task has been done)
The โ€œhaveโ€ verb cannot be used for any such special emphasis cases.
Other forms Present Tense: Do / Does.
Past Tense: Did.
Past Participle: Done.
Present Tense: Have
Past Tense: Had
Past Participle: Had

What is Did?

โ€œDidโ€ is an auxiliary verb that is used in the base form. The verb is used for marking something that has been done in the past. It is used for forming sentences in simple past form.

This auxiliary verb is carried by the main verb to carry a real meaning to the sentence. The auxiliary verb acts as a helping verb to the sentenceโ€™s main verb.ย The โ€œDidโ€ verb can be used to form questions.

Did is also used frequently to turn a sentence into an interrogative one.ย 

Example: Did I do it? (Questioning whether something has been done by a person or not)For sentences in the past tense form, did is used in positive sentences.

Example: I did it. (The sentence denotes that a person has done the work) Sometimes โ€œdidโ€ is also used to give special emphasis to sentences.

Example: I did eat the food (Contrary to the fact that a person might believe). Did can also be used for negative sentences by using a not at the end of the verb.

Example: I did not study for my exams. (The sentence denotes that the person has not studied for his or her exams)

did

What is Have?

โ€œHaveโ€ is another auxiliary verb that is used along with the main verb. It is used along with a past participle to form a sentence in the present perfect or past perfect tense. โ€œHaveโ€ is an irregular verb.

Have can be used in various forms to denote several meanings. It is used in our daily speech and conversation. Have can be used when the subject is a plural noun. It is also used with pronouns like I, we, they, and you.

Example: I Have a brother. You have a charming smile. โ€œHaveโ€ can be used to express ideas of possessions, physical sensations, relationships, etc., in its primary auxiliary verb or a transitive verb form.

Example: I have a sore throat. (Expressing physical feeling of discomfort) .We have a motorcycle. (Expressing possession with pronouns). I have an aunt who lives in Dubai. (Denoting relationships.

As modal verbs, the โ€œHaveโ€ verb is also used to make sentences in the perfect tense. Example: They have accepted the job offer. (Present perfect). You have done a really good job. (Present perfect).

The โ€œHaveโ€ verb can be used as an alternative to the word โ€œeatโ€. Example: Can I have a piece of cake?ย I will have my lunch soon.

have

Main Differences Between Did and Have

  1. โ€œDidโ€ and โ€œhaveโ€ are both auxiliary verbs, but the โ€œhaveโ€ verb is also used as a modal verb when forming a sentence in the perfect tense.
  2. The โ€œDidโ€™ verb is used in simple past tense, whereas the โ€œhaveโ€ verb is used in the present perfect tense.
  3. Both โ€œdidโ€ and โ€œhaveโ€ can be used in negative forms. The negative form of did is did not, and that for have is have not.
  4. The โ€œdidโ€ verb is used in sentences to indicate a special emphasis on certain things. The โ€œhave verb has no such usage.
  5. ย The forms of the did verb are:- Present Tense: Do / Does. Past Tense: Did. Past Participle: Done. The forms of the did verb are:- Present Tense: Have Past Tense: Had Past Participle: Had
Difference Between Did and Have
References
  1. https://www.pdcnet.org/philtoday/content/philtoday_1999_0043Supplement_0036_0041
  2. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00127-004-0699-7
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