The term “planet” simply means a celestial body that moves around a star in an elliptical orbit. In our solar system, there are several planets, stars, meteoroids, and other bodies.
Planets in our solar system are namely Venus, Mars, Saturn and many more. All the planets differ in many terms from each other.
Key Takeaways
- Earth is the third planet from the Sun with a solid, rocky surface, while Jupiter is the fifth planet and gas giant.
- Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, with a diameter about 11 times that of Earth.
- Earth supports diverse life forms, while Jupiter’s extreme conditions make it unlikely to harbor life as we know it.
Earth vs Jupiter
The difference between planet Earth and Jupiter is that from the sun, the Earth is the third planet, whereas Jupiter is the fifth planet. Earth is much lighter as compared to Jupiter. Earth is a terrestrial planet, while Jupiter is a Jovian planet. Earth has 24 hours a day because it rotates slowly; on the other hand, due to Jupiter’s fast rotation, it has 10 hours a day.
Planet Earth is placed between Venus and Mars. Earth is full of greenery and water. That’s why it is the only planet in our solar system which supports life.
According to Roman mythology, Jupiter was considered the greatest of the gods and one who ruled over other gods and human beings.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Earth | Jupiter |
|---|---|---|
| Distance from Sun (Au) | 1 | 5.2 |
| Surface temperature | 288K (average) | 165K (average) |
| Number of Moons | 1 | 80 |
| Atmosphere | Nitrogen, oxygen | Hydrogen, helium |
| Radius | 6,371 km | 69,911 km |
What is Earth?
Earth is the only astronomical object in the solar system which harbours and supports life. When it comes to its shape, it is nearly spherical.
Earth’s rigid outer layer of the lithosphere can be divided into several tectonic plates. Many millions of years ago, they migrated across the surface.
Earth’s surface consists of islands and continents, with an approximation of 29.2%. On the other hand, the rest, 70.8% of the earth is covered with water (seas, oceans, gulfs, lakes, and other water bodies).
Latitude is not the only factor that determines the climate of a region. Proximity to moderating oceans and elevation also determine the climate of a region.
What is Jupiter?
The name of the planet Jupiter is on the basis of the King of Gods, the Roman God Jupiter, just because of its size. Jupiter is a gas giant, and its mass is more than any other planet in the solar system.
Jupiter is essentially composed of hydrogen and helium. It is full of heavier elements at the rocky core, but it lacks a solid surface that is well-defined.
Jupiter is composed of liquid and gas rather than solid. Great Red Spot (a persistent anticyclonic storm) is its best-known feature which has existed since 1831.
The first spacecraft which visited Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in December 1973. Then Voyager flyby in 1979 and the Galileo orbiter in 1995 arrived at Jupiter.
Main Differences Between Earth and Jupiter
- The planet Earth has ample water and other factors, which in return support life and becomes a habitable planet. Jupiter does not support life and, thus, is a non-habitable planet.
- In terms of matter, Earth is a planet which is full of solid rocks. Whereas Jupiter is made up of liquid and gas, but it is considered a gaseous planet.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0009254194001404
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8GcGRXlmxWsC&oi=fnd&pg=PA35&dq=jupiter&ots=sJbsl1s19i&sig=4QE0Nk6JKbf1hFdm6Lv75Dftlvc
Last Updated : 19 August, 2023
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Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.
The comparison table provided was very informative, especially in highlighting the differences in distance from the sun, surface temperature, and atmosphere between Earth and Jupiter. It’s astonishing to see the significant variations.
Absolutely, the comparison table effectively outlines the unique characteristics of each planet, making it easier to comprehend the distinctions between Earth and Jupiter.
The overview of the spacecraft missions to Jupiter is quite enlightening, shedding light on the historical endeavors to explore and unravel the mysteries of this colossal gas giant. It underscores the persistent quest for scientific discoveries in the realm of astronomy.
I completely agree. The article’s portrayal of spacecraft missions to Jupiter serves as a testament to the unwavering commitment to scientific inquiry, reflecting the continuous pursuit of remarkable discoveries and insights within the realm of astronomy.
Absolutely, the documentation of spacecraft missions to Jupiter encapsulates the enduring pursuit of astronomical knowledge and facilitates a deeper appreciation of the ongoing scientific explorations, highlighting the quest for profound discoveries.
The distinction between Earth and Jupiter in terms of supporting life and matter composition is quite intriguing. Understanding these fundamental differences provides valuable insights into the roles and characteristics of each planet within our solar system.
Indeed, recognizing the habitability and matter composition disparities between Earth and Jupiter enhances our comprehension of the diverse planetary systems present in our solar system, adding depth to our knowledge.
I’m fascinated by the elaborate description of Jupiter’s composition and the intricacies of its structure. The comprehensive depiction of its gaseous and liquid composition broadens our comprehension of this colossal gas giant.
Indeed, the detailed insight into Jupiter’s composition in the article provides a comprehensive understanding of the planet’s intricate structure, offering a captivating perspective on its gaseous and liquid components.
The profound comparison of Earth and Jupiter offers a captivating exploration of the diverse and contrasting features exhibited by these celestial entities. The insightful exposition enhances our awareness of the complexities inherent in these planets.
Indeed, the comprehensive portrayal of Earth and Jupiter presents a captivating perspective on the unique characteristics and roles of these celestial bodies, enveloping readers in a rich tapestry of knowledge about the wonders of our solar system.
I found it quite interesting that Jupiter rotates so fast that it completes a day in only 10 hours, while it takes Earth 24 hours to complete a day. This phenomenon could be explored more in the future.
I completely agree. It would be fascinating to explore the implications of such rapid rotation on Jupiter, and how it contrasts with Earth’s rotation.
The detailed description of the contrasting nature of Earth and Jupiter is incredibly enlightening. The article effectively highlights the unique attributes of each planet, elucidating their contrasting roles within our solar system.
Absolutely, the comprehensive portrayal of Earth and Jupiter’s distinctions fosters a deeper understanding of the complex interplay of celestial bodies within our solar system and enriches our knowledge about the planets that coexist with us in space.
The historical origins and mythological significance of Jupiter in Roman mythology is a captivating addition to the article. It’s enriching to comprehend the historical connotations associated with celestial bodies, adding depth and cultural context to our knowledge.
Absolutely, the contextualization of Jupiter within the framework of Roman mythology provides a fascinating perspective on the historical and cultural interpretations of celestial phenomena, offering a multidimensional understanding of Jupiter’s significance.
I concur. The exploration of Jupiter’s mythological significance imbues our knowledge with historical and cultural context, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the diverse interpretations and representations of celestial entities.
I appreciate how the article delves into the factors determining the climate of a region on Earth. It’s a comprehensive overview that considers various elements affecting the climate, which is vital for understanding the complexities of our planet.
Agreed, the climate determinants section provides a thorough analysis of what contributes to the unique climates we observe across the globe. It’s intriguing to see the multifaceted approach taken.
Yes, the article’s comprehensive examination of the factors influencing climate is commendable. A multifaceted understanding of climate determinants is essential for realizing the intricate dynamics of climate variations.
The detailed comparison between Earth and Jupiter contributes significantly to our understanding of the distinctive characteristics and roles of these celestial entities within our solar system. It’s a commendable exposition of the unique attributes of each planet.
I concur. The comprehensive examination of the contrasting attributes of Earth and Jupiter provides a nuanced understanding of the unique roles and characteristics of these planetary bodies, illuminating their distinctive contributions to our solar system.
Absolutely, the comprehensive comparison between Earth and Jupiter enriches our comprehension of the diverse traits exhibited by celestial entities in the solar system, fostering a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in the planets coexisting with us.