Though as per the United Nations there are 241 countries around the world, the USA recognizes fewer than 200 countries. By these two data, the total number of recognized countries around the world can be said to be 196.
Out of these 196 countries, all of them have different names and different cultures hence why they are differentiated from one another.
out of the 196 recognized countries, it is possible for two or more areas to be similar and thus having similar names. For example, New Mexico of the USA and the country of Mexico.
Key Takeaways
- Mexico is located in North America, known for its rich history, culture, and cuisine; New Mexico is located in the southwestern United States, with a distinct blend of Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo-American cultures.
- Mexico has a population of over 120 million and is the 11th most populous country in the world; New Mexico has a population of around 2 million and is the 36th most populous state in the United States.
- Mexico is a federal presidential constitutional republic; New Mexico is a state with a governor and a bicameral legislature.
Mexico vs New Mexico
Mexico is a country that lies to the south of the USA. They speak spanish and sixty seven other languages. They have three colors in their flag i.e. red, white and green. New Mexico is a state in the USA. They only speak Spanish and English. They have two colors in their flag i.e. Red and Golden.
Mexico is a North American country that lies to the south of the United States of America. The first language of the country is Spanish but there is also a presence of 67 other languages in the country.
They are famous for their margaritas and long stretches of beautiful beaches.
New Mexico is a state in the United States of America and lies in the western and southern regions of the USA.
The languages spoken in this state are Spanish and English. It got its name in the 16th century by the Spanish emperor of that time. Many famous landmarks in New Mexico are spots for tourism.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Mexico | New Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Is a country | Is a state in the USA |
| Location | North America that lies to the south of the USA | Western and Southern regions of the USA |
| Borders | Guatemala, Caribbean sea, USA, Belize and the Gulf of Mexico | It is a state and borders with other states of the USA. |
| Government | The federal government with a presidential system | Government of the state with a governor |
| Languages | Spanish and 67 other languages | Spanish and English. |
| Flag | Tri-colour flag with red, green and white with a coat of an arm. | Red and golden colour with Zia symbol to represent Spanish |
What is Mexico?
Mexico is a country that lies in North America and covers an area of 1,972,550 km2. It shares its borders with the USA, the Caribbean sea, Guatemala, Belize and the Gulf of Mexico.
It has a population of 118,395,054 and has a vast culture with 68 languages being spoken by the native people. The first language of this country is Spanish.
They celebrate their independence on 16 September with Mexico city as their new capital city. This was when they achieved their independence against the Spanish empire in 1810.
Since it is a country, it has a republic and democratic government that follows the presidential system.
What is New Mexico?
New Mexico is a state of the USA that lies in the southern and the western regions, covering an area of 315,194 km2. It shares its state borders with Texas, Oklahoma, Sonora and the Mexican state Chihuahua.
It is the sixth-largest populated state of the USA with a total population of 2,085,538. But the main languages spoken by the native people are English and Spanish.
They were officially named as New Mexico by a Spanish Emperor in the 16th century, even though this name was already in use by the travellers. It was first claimed so by the explorers who were seeking gold in Mexico but came across this place.
The capital city if New Mexico is Santa Fe.
Main Differences Between Mexico and New Mexico
- Mexico is a country whereas New Mexico is a state in the United States of America.
- They are both located in different places as they are in different areas. Mexico lies in North America that is south of the United States of America whereas New Mexico is the western and southern regions of the USA.
- Mexico borders with Guatemala and the Caribbean sea to their west, the USA to the north, Belize to their south-east and the Gulf of Mexico to their east. The borders of New Mexico is shared with other states of the USA.
- Since Mexico is a country, they have a republic and democratic government with a presidential system i.e., the highest rank is a president. But New Mexico is ruled by the governor of the state.
- Though the main language of both these places is Spanish, 67 other languages are spoken by the Mexicans of Mexico. Whereas the only other language is spoken in New Mexico in English.
- Both of them have their flags that are different from one another. The flag of New Mexico is a red and golden colour to represent Spanish along with a Zia symbol. The flag of Mexico is tri-coloured with red, green and white. There is also a coat of arms at the centre of the white portion.
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=y6KycaF1hRoC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=new+mexico+and+mexico&ots=bGfvuOcqZw&sig=vEv1TILsefGYZsgCQxiiY-DDGdA
- https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19810673948
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