Python and JS have a lot in common, but there are some key distinctions. Both Python and JavaScript developers can find plenty of work possibilities.
Key Takeaways
- Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language, while JavaScript is a scripting language used primarily for web development.
- Python emphasizes code readability and ease of use, while JavaScript focuses on browser interaction and user experience.
- Python is used for scientific computing, data analysis, and machine learning, while JavaScript is used for web applications, games, and animations.
Python vs JavaScript
Python is a popular object-oriented programming language that uses ASCII encoding. It allows users to analyse data, build software and websites and task automation. Javascript is a programming language used to create dynamic web pages, game development and mobile applications. It uses UTF-16 encoding.
It lets programmers create programs in a variety of styles, both basic and complicated. Now, we’ll compare Python with Javascript.
JS also supports two more programming paradigms, functional and imperative, in addition to OOP. In a web browser, JS is used to provide dynamic functionality that can’t be accomplished using CSS or HTML.
Comparison Table
Parameters of Comparison | Python | JavaScript |
---|---|---|
Data Types | The data types are Mutable and immutable. | There is No concept of mutable and immutable |
Encoding | It uses ASCII encoding. | It uses UTF-16 encoding. |
Definition of objects and functions | Indentation | Curly brackets |
Modules | Wide range of modules | Date, math, regexp, JSON |
Definition of attribute | Getter and setter functions are used to define an attribute. | Objects have properties that can be composed of underlying attributes, letting you define a property. |
What is Python?
Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language that is extensively used for fast prototyping, web scripting, ad-hoc programming, XML processing, database, GUI, and scientific application development.
Python uses whitespace indentation instead of curly brackets to delimit code blocks and does away with the requirement for semicolons after statements, making code creation easier, clearer, and faster, with a reduced barrier to entry.
Python’s advantages are numerous and far-reaching, paving the path for the language’s top rankings in different technology rankings.
Object-oriented languages (such as Python) use a different approach, allowing programmers to construct virtual objects in their code and assign each of these objects its own set of traits and abilities.
What is JavaScript?
One of the most popular technologies today is JavaScript, a scripting language used to create interactive web pages, scalable apps, SPAs, a range of mobile applications, and other solutions.
Scripting languages are a subset of programming languages. They’re utilized to make life simpler for consumers by automating website and app operations that you’d otherwise have to do manually each time.
When something on a web page or web app animates, refreshes, or adapts automatically in response to your input, it’s because of a scripting language.
Because JavaScript is such a widely-used programming language for websites and apps, it’s become an essential component of making the web work—all major web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and so on) have engines that can render JavaScript.
Main Differences Between Python and JavaScript
- Python offers a lot of scientific computing, data analytics, and machine learning libraries, but JavaScript doesn’t.
- Python supports a wide range of numeric data types, including int, float, and fixed-point decimal, whereas Java-Script focuses on floating-point variables.