Computer science students and those interested in coding and developing are well aware of the different programming languages in the market.
Python and Lua are two famous and widely used programming languages. Python and Lua have unique functions, advantages, and disadvantages and are in no way similar.
Key Takeaways
- Python is a general-purpose programming language, while Lua is primarily used as a scripting language in video games and other applications.
- Python has a larger community and a wider range of libraries and frameworks. In comparison, Lua has a smaller community and is used in embedded systems or as a lightweight alternative to other scripting languages.
- Python is easier to learn and use, while Lua is known for its speed and performance.
Python vs Lua
Phyton is difficult but top-tier programming language that is used by individuals with knowledge of computer science and high level coding to create script applications. Lua is a recently launched programming language that is used by high level coders and programmers to develop script applications.
Python is one of the most famous programming languages. This high and strong programming language is the basis for anyone to create and script applications. It is also used widely due to the programming language’s ease of use.
Python makes the process of high-level coding and scripting very simplistic to perform.
The word Lua is used to denote the popular programming language. Lua is another high-level and powerful programming language that developers worldwide widely use.
There are specific aspects of Lua that make it ideal for game developers. It is an open-source programming language that anyone can use.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Python | Lua |
|---|---|---|
| Language | It is set up on an object-oriented language | It is set up on a scripting language. |
| Difficulty | Python is a bit difficult for beginners to start with. | Lua is easier for beginners. |
| Speed | It is slower than Lua. | It is faster than Python. |
| Robust | It can handle all robust applications. | It is not as robust as Python. |
| Inheritance | Python supports and allows inheritance. | Lua does not allow any process of inheritance. |
What is Python?
The term Python is used to denote the powerful and top-level programming language. This programming language is essential for anyone who wants to create and script applications. Python’s ease of use makes it very popular around the world.
A lot of people use Python to make high-level coding and scripting.
The speed and instant response of this programming language, Python, are notable. This quick response keeps the programming language the favourite of all coding enthusiasts.
Python is required for working professionals in AI or artificial intelligence, machine learning, the internet of things and data science.
The syntax of Python is considered to be unmatchable. Both the readability and syntax of the language Python are the best in the market. This aspect allows Python to reduce the maintenance cost.
Python does not discriminate against anyone, and it is open-sourced. Anyone can learn and work in Python.
To put it into simple terms, Python is an efficient object-oriented language with an enormous library of internet services and protocols. The language is considered to be very robust, and it can support all robust applications.
But it is also short on memory, and that makes the language difficult to store.
What is Lua?
The term Lua is used to denote the recently popular programming language. This is a general-purpose scripting language that has risen to familiarity in recent days. It is also a multiparadigm program for embedded use.
The name Lua derives its origins from the Portuguese word meaning Moon. It was created in 1993.
Lua is a recent one with game developers across the world. The aspects of this programming language make it lucrative for game developers. It consists of all the necessary high-level abilities required for a programming language of this range.
Game developers can extend the game engines and modify their games with ease.
This programming language is easier for beginners as it is manageable to follow. The speed of the language Lua is unpredictable. It is faster than Python. A drawback is that this programming language is not as robust as Python.
So, running robust applications is not a choice with Lua language.
Lua is considered to be very similar to JavaScript. However, it is faster than JavaScript in practice. Lua can also be used in smartphones with Android and iOS.
Though it is easy to learn and has many important aspects, Lua lacks the ability of inheritance. Lua has become recently popular and is seemingly a force to reckon with.
Main Differences Between Python and Lua
- Python is a multiparadigm based on an object-oriented language. Lua is related to a multiparadigm based on a scripting language.
- Beginners can find using Python to be quite troublesome and confusing. Lua is more effortless for beginners to use and adapt to.
- Python has a decent amount of speed with the working of the language. Lua is a faster language and can run smoothly.
- Python is remarkably robust and can handle any robust application. Lua is not so robust and can fail when run with robust applications.
- Python supports and allows the process of inheritance. The Lua does not maintain the process of inheritance.
- https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199606)26:6%3C635::AID-SPE26%3E3.0.CO;2-P
- https://doi.org/10.1145/1238844.1238846
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