Parasite vs Bacteria: Difference and Comparison

Parasites are living organisms that completely rely on other organisms for food. The organisms that they use for their living are called Hosts.

Key Takeaways

  1. Parasites are organisms that live on or inside a host organism and depend on it for their survival.
  2. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can live independently or as parasites.
  3. Unlike bacteria, parasites are larger and can be seen with the naked eye.

Parasite vs Bacteria

Parasites are organisms that live on or inside another organism (the host) and depend on the host for their survival. Parasites can be single-celled organisms. Bacteria are single-celled organisms that can be found almost everywhere, including soil, water, and inside the human body. Some bacteria are beneficial.

Parasite vs Bacteria

Parasites seek nourishment and shelter on their and exist in a symbiotic relationship with them. The organism acting as a host is a different species and is much bigger than Parasites in size.

Bacteria are single-celled organisms that live and reciprocate in great numbers. Bacteria lacks membrane and the nuclear material inside it is scattered within the cell.

Comparison Table

Parameters of ComparisonParasiteBacteria  
Cell StructureIt possesses well-bounded cellular walls. The nucleus is enclosed within nuclear walls so that the material does not lie scattered.It does not have distinct organelles or a well-defined nucleus. It is a simple cell with scattered nuclear matter.
Number of CellsIt is mostly multicellular (except protozoa) and is categorized under Eukaryotes due to its complex cell structure.It is unicellular and is categorized under Prokaryotes due to its primitive cell structure.
Need of HostIt needs a host to survive. It can exist inside or outside the host but has to be connected to it.It might or might not need a host and derive the food from the surroundings, can exist inside or outside a body or even on the surfaces.
SizeThey are bigger in size and can be seen through naked eyes.It is smaller in size and some of them are microscopic.
Nature of the OrganismThey are always pathogenic. They can replicate inside or outside host but exist when they are few in number.They can be sometimes harmful but mostly beneficial. They exist in millions and form colonies.
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What is Parasite?

Parasites are organisms that exist in symbiosis with another organism as host to seek food and shelter from them for survival. This symbiotic relationship is beneficial to parasites but harmful to the host.

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Protozoa and Helminths affect the human body by affecting the guts and the gastrointestinal system, causing problems like Diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fatigue.

Helminths are also known as worms and do not multiply inside the human body. They are further classified as flatworms, roundworms, and hookworms.

Ectoparasites like ticks, lice, fleas, and mites get attached to the skin and live there for a prolonged period causing itchiness. These diseases caused by parasites can be prevented by improving sanitation and cleanliness in places.

parasite

What is Bacteria?

Bacteria is the most primitive form of life existing in nature. They can survive in any ecological condition and might or might not need a host to survive.

Some species of bacteria are pathogenic and can cause infectious diseases like cholera, syphilis, and also some respiratory diseases that might prove fatal.

It also plays a key role in the mining sector to recover metals like gold, copper, and palladium. It can convert biomass into bioenergy by the decomposition of organic matter into usable energy.

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Main Differences Between Parasite and Bacteria

  1. Parasites are larger in size and are visible to the naked eye. Bacteria are small in size, and some of them are microscopic.
  2. Parasites are always pathogenic. They can replicate inside or outside the host but exist when they are few in number. Bacteria can sometimes be harmful but mostly beneficial. It exists in millions in number and form colonies.
Difference Between Parasite and Bacteria
References
  1. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(96)80070-1
  2. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.105

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Piyush Yadav
Piyush Yadav

Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.

25 Comments

    • Yes, the clarity in distinguishing the characteristics and impact of parasites and bacteria is truly remarkable.

    • The information provided will be beneficial for anyone seeking to understand parasitism and bacterial processes.

  1. The article effectively highlights the differences between parasites and bacteria. The examples provided help in understanding their impact clearly.

  2. The comparison between the needs, nature, and size of parasites and bacteria is crucial in understanding their roles in various environments.

    • Indeed, the article addresses the fundamental differences and highlights the significance of understanding both parasites and bacteria.

  3. The article effectively elucidates the diverse roles of parasites and bacteria, and their impact on human health and the environment.

    • The discussion about the impact of parasites and bacteria on human health and their ecological roles is very enlightening.

  4. Understanding the nature of parasites and bacteria is crucial for various fields including medicine, biology, and environmental sciences.

  5. The article provides valuable information that is crucial in understanding the differences between parasites and bacteria in various contexts.

  6. The article’s detailed explanation about parasites and bacteria is highly informative and provides insights into their characteristics and impact.

    • Absolutely. The articles’ clarity in explaining the differences and examples provided make it an excellent resource.

  7. This article distinctly explains the relationship between parasites and bacteria. The comparison table is very clear to understand.

  8. It is incredibly beneficial to understand the differences between parasites and bacteria. The article presented a clear distinction between the two.

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