Hinduism and Jainism are two old religions that began in India. There are a couple of contrasts and likenesses between the two religions.
Frequently numerous researchers consider that the Jain religion is more established than Hinduism. This is because the colonizers later developed the ideas of Hinduism.
Key Takeaways
- Hinduism is a religion that believes in multiple gods and goddesses, while Jainism is a religion that believes in non-violence and the existence of the soul.
- The ultimate goal of Hinduism is to achieve Moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. In contrast, in Jainism, the goal is to achieve Nirvana, the highest state of enlightenment.
- Hinduism accepts the caste system, while Jainism believes in equality and non-discrimination among all living beings.
Hinduism vs Jainism
Hinduism is the oldest and the third-largest religion in the world, with more than 1 billion followers. It is a complex and diverse religion with a vast array of beliefs and practices. Jainism is a religion founded by Mahavira in the 6th century BCE. It is a non-theistic religion that emphasizes non-violence, self-control, and a strict code of ethics.
In Hinduism, there’s an idea of a god-like God (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva) who can do everything. He made the Universe and can obliterate it as well. He rebuffs the miscreants and prizes the great ones.
In Jainism, the idea is changed. There’s no God here. I realize this may sound peculiar. However, nobody can make, keep up or annihilate the universe.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Hinduism | Jainism |
|---|---|---|
| Destruction of Universe | God has made and annihilated the universe. | Nobody has made or can annihilate the universe. |
| Affection | God gets glad on adoring and irate on not revering. | It doesn’t make any difference to god if you love him. |
| Clothing | God wears garments, has weapons, and so forth. | God is liberated from all everyday things like garments and so forth. |
| Human-God Relation | We are a piece of God, and on becoming one with nature, we converge into God again. | We resemble God and are equipped to become one. |
| Reincarnation | God takes symbols at whatever point essential. | God doesn’t return to this world after freedom. |
What is Hinduism?
Hinduism is an Indian religion, otherwise called dharma or lifestyle. It is the third-biggest and perhaps the most established religion, with 1.25 billion devotees.
Hinduism includes a scope of ways of thinking connected to conspicuous customs, shared ideas, journeys to hallowed destinations, cosmology, and transferred literary assets examining in detail reasoning, religious philosophy, folklore, yoga, Vedic yajna, agamic ceremonies, and sanctuary working among different subjects.
To the degree specialists can decide, Hinduism most likely began before 2,000 B.C.E. when human progression arose in the Indus Valley, yet devotees ensure their certainty has reliably existed.
Hindu heavenly creatures are indications of this more conspicuous God that, on a fundamental level, is brought together with all present. They believe karma is an extraordinary force that attaches to the soul through a person’s exercises. It continues with the soul beginning with one life and then onto the following through resurrection.
What is Jainism?
Jainism is the religion that was established in antiquated India. In Jainism, a Tirthankara is the profound pioneer or rescuer of the dharma. Jains followed their experiences down the 24 Tirthankara and discovered Rishabhanatha as their first Tirthankara.
The Jain dharma guidelines are peacefulness, non-connection, many-sidedness, and forbearance from exotic delights. The Jains take five pledges – truth, serenity, not taking, non-possessiveness, and sexual self-restraint.
At one point, specialists trusted Jainism made out of Buddhism or as a reaction against Hinduism. Today, after a comprehensive assessment, they trust Jainism in a general sense, starting before Buddhism. At the same time, there is much conversation on whether Hinduism and Jainism were made around a comparable time.
Jains trust in uncommon serenity, daring to a particularly outrageous as to eat a cautiously veggie darling eating routine and covering their mouths to make an effort not to take in a bug.
Main Differences Between Hinduism and Jainism
- According to Hinduism, we are a piece of God, and on becoming one with nature, we converge into God once more. According to Jainism, we resemble God and are equipped to become one.
- According to Hinduism, God takes symbols at whatever point essential. According to Jainism, God doesn’t return to this world after freedom.
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dNOxqyBkywcC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=hinduism+and+jainism&ots=8Xfg-17DiR&sig=N9KYK-oyW0Fsqam28bZK9uhRiAQ
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=HKqSAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=hinduism+and+jainism&ots=iuLIREfr0U&sig=UsJ1LPGe1t8ArWDExYazVvxcpGo
Last Updated : 13 July, 2023
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These intricate comparisons highlight the depth and complexity of these ancient belief systems.
Indeed, the philosophical diversity is quite intriguing.
The concepts of Moksha in Hinduism and Nirvana in Jainism are fascinating to compare and contrast.
Absolutely, it’s a deep dive into spiritual ideologies.
This in-depth comparison has certainly opened up new dimensions of understanding between Hinduism and Jainism.
It is interesting to explore the differences between Hinduism and Jainism, especially with regard to their concepts of God and the universe.
Indeed, it’s a fascinating philosophical contrast
The non-violent principles of Jainism in contrast to the caste system in Hinduism is an important point to note.
I appreciate the in-depth comparison provided here between Hinduism and Jainism. The contrasting philosophical ideas are quite intriguing to learn about.
Yes, understanding the differences really opens up new perspectives on these ancient religions.
The comparison table is elucidating, especially in highlighting the stark differences in these two ancient religions.
Agreed, the contrast is quite well-presented.
It’s fascinating that no one can make or destroy the universe, according to Jainism. As a Hindu, I’ve always learned about gods creating and destroying, so this is a whole new take on things.
I didn’t know that either. It definitely makes for an interesting contrast.
The sections on reincarnation in Hinduism and the unique serenity in Jainism are quite intriguing.
It’s a unique perspective on the concepts of rebirth and serenity.
Absolutely, the contrast in beliefs is fascinating to explore.
The aspect of multiple gods in Hinduism and non-theistic principles in Jainism is an area that creates significant differences in their core beliefs.
Absolutely, the diversity in their beliefs is quite intriguing.
It shows how varied philosophies emerged in ancient India.
It’s amazing to see how these religions interpret key concepts such as god, universe, and human relation in drastically different ways.
Yes, the differences are quite profound.