SATA and SAS connections are used to interconnect computer parts to baseboards, such as hard disks and multimedia drives. Although SAS-based hard drives are quicker and more dependable than SATA-based storage devices, SATA devices offer significantly higher storage capacity.
SAS disks are used for servers because they are fast and dependable, whereas SATA drives are less expensive and are used for home computers.
Many people are confused about what to choose over what, so this article is here to help. Make sure to go through the entire article and choose the best connector according to your needs.
Key Takeaways
- SAS is a high-performance interface used primarily for enterprise-level storage, while SATA is a more common interface for consumer-level storage.
- SAS supports higher data transfer rates and has better error-checking and correction capabilities than SATA.
- SAS is used for mission-critical applications, while SATA is used for general-purpose storage.
SAS vs SATA
SAS is a high-performance interface designed for enterprise-level applications that require fast data transfer rates and reliable data access. SATA is designed for lower-cost applications that do not require the same level of performance as SAS and are used in consumer-level computers and devices.
SAS is a progression of concurrent SCSI, resulting in a distinctive point-to-point serial port metaphase that aids in the connection of devices within the system. As a result of SAS’s utilization, various devices may be connected to the network, with up to 128 separate devices potentially allowed to join.
As connections develop shorter and faster, all 28 devices can be linked at the same time. SATA connections are characterized as a specific port or connection, however, SATA has two: a data connection and a supply junction box.
The first is a seven-pin connection that is short and L-shaped, whereas the latter is a longer 15-pin connection that is the taller “L” of the two. On the devices for which they enable connection, both connections are normally inverted, with the terminals of their respective “L” forms opposite each other.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | SAS | SATA |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | SAS stands for Serial Attached SCSI (Small Computer System Interface). | SATA stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. |
| Length of Cable | The length of the cable is about 7 to 8 meter. | Upto 1 meter in length. |
| Identification | Recognized and identified by world wide names. | The port number attached to the host broadband adapter or the globally unique identification are used to identify these devices. |
| Performance | Higher performance and efficiency than SATA drives. | Lower performance than SAS drives but comes with a bigger storage. |
| Mode of Transfer | Full Duplex mode. | Half Duplex mode |
What is SAS?
Serial Attached SCI is an abbreviation for SAS. This bus has been used in many systems for a long time.
Another emerging option is the usage of serial or sequential ATA, which stands for SATA. These two are mostly employed in transferring information within a system from one place to another. Because SAS SSD may spin up to 15 times faster (up to 15K RPM) over SATA drives (7.2K RPM), search times can be roughly two times quicker.
As a result of SAS’s utilization, various devices may be interconnected, with up to 128 separate units being allowed to connect. As connections develop thinner and faster, all 28 units can be linked at the same time.
Because SAS uses full-duplex communication capability, transmitting speeds can peak up to 3.0 GB per second are possible. Another interesting characteristic of SAS is that it allows for hot plugging and the attachment of additional devices.
Any cross-site port necessitates a few initial principles: growth is open and standard. Typically, connecting ports are built by trade groups with the help of major industrial players.
The goal is to create a single connectivity system that can be used by anybody and is simple to install and commercialize. This is true of SAS as well.
The SCSI Trade Association was founded in 1996 with the goal of developing a high-speed connecting port. In December 2001, the organization released SAS Port Necessities and specs, kicking off the industry’s advocacy of this technology.
What is SATA?
The parallel ATA physical form storing interface is the source of SATA. Any single SATA connection has at least four connections that can form a robust serial juncture link that allows devices to function and maintain the relationship.
SATA is unquestionably the SCSI’s replacement, albeit SAS provides faster data transfer rates. In another manner, the drive solves the problem that parallel connections have had for a long time, namely the restriction on the range of devices that may be connected to a specific port.
SAS devices work well with SATA devices. SATA disc drives would be, without a doubt, the much more popular choice on the market.
SATA drives in commerce have a maximum capacity of about 3 TB. On the other hand, SAS drives are no rival for SATA devices, with the greatest capacities ranging from 600 to 900 GB.
Considering the pricing, this translates to a great extent toward the cost per GB. A good analogy reveals that the SATA disc is more cost-effective per GB than a standard SAS.
Main Differences Between SAS and SATA
- SAS full form is Serial Attached SCSI (Small Computer System Interface), whereas SATA full form is Serial Advanced Technology Attachment.
- SAS devices are costlier by 25% when compared to cheaper SATA devices.
- SAS runs faster than SATA but offers limited storage, whereas SATA offers immense storage with lower speed.
- The mode of transfer in SAS is full-duplex, whereas the mode of transfer in SATA is half-duplex.
- SAS supports cable lengths of up to 7 to 8 meters whereas SATA supports cables only of length 1 meter at most.
Last Updated : 11 June, 2023
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Sandeep Bhandari holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Computers from Thapar University (2006). He has 20 years of experience in the technology field. He has a keen interest in various technical fields, including database systems, computer networks, and programming. You can read more about him on his bio page.
I appreciate the detailed explanation of the identification processes for SAS and SATA devices. This level of detail is what sets this article apart.
The technical insights into the SAS and SATA connections are very detailed and helpful. It is essential for users to know these specifics to make an informed decision.
The article effectively explains the main differences between SAS and SATA, making it easier for readers to grasp the distinction and make well-informed decisions.
The comparison of cable lengths and mode of transfer for SAS and SATA connections is particularly insightful. It provides a deeper understanding of the differences between the two interfaces.
Completely agree. The technical details regarding cable lengths and transfer modes are critical for users looking to understand the performance capabilities of these connections.
The level of detail in this article is commendable. It helps readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the technical aspects of SAS and SATA connections.
Both SAS and SATA have their own importance and are used in different kinds of devices and systems. It’s important to understand the differences and make an informed choice based on the specific requirements of the user.
I completely agree. Understanding the specific applications and needs for each interface is crucial in choosing the right one.
Absolutely. This article provides a clear comparison between SAS and SATA, making it easier for readers to make an informed decision.
The article provides a strong understanding of the history and development of SAS and SATA connections, which gives context to their current usage in the industry.
Absolutely, the historical context behind the development of these connections is crucial for understanding their evolution and relevance today.
The article does a good job in highlighting the performance differences between SAS and SATA, which is important for users looking to understand the capabilities of each.
The comparison table provided in the article is quite comprehensive and helps in understanding the key differences between SAS and SATA connections. This will be very useful for users.