The computer is used in almost all of the activities taking place. To make computer changes and innovations, a person needs to be a programmer; to understand and write the computer language.
Programming is a course under which a person learns one or several computer languages. The choice is yours which language you want to learn.
There are various computer languages, such as Java, C#, C+, python, etc. C++ and C# are the most common and important computer languages and are the extension of the C language.
Most people get confused between those and find it difficult to choose between both languages. To terminate this, this article has all the differences between C++ and C# so that it’ll be easier for everyone to choose the best language for them.
Key Takeaways
- C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is an extension of C that supports object-oriented programming.
- C++ provides features like classes, objects, and inheritance, which are absent in C.
- C++ allows for more code reusability and easier maintenance than C.
C++ vs C#
C++ is not perfectly object-oriented, while C# is Object programming. They also have a difference in terms of their features, such as memory management, platform Dependency, Multiple Inheritance, Bound Checking, Pointer, compilation, application, and many more.
C++ is a middle-level programming language and is an extended version of a low-level C programming language that has additional features.
It has several advantages that include portability or platform independence, multi-paradigm, memory management, low-level manipulation, large community support, scalability, and, last but not least, compatibility with the C programming language.
C# is also a programming language and is an extended version of the C programming language that runs on the .Net framework. It is also an enhanced version of the C++ programming language.
It has several advantages that include object-oriented, cross-platform, automatic garbage collection, avoiding the problem of memory leak, better integration, cost-benefit, programming support, etc.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | C++ | C# |
|---|---|---|
| Memory Management | It is performed manually. | It is performed automatically. |
| Platform Dependency | Code can be run on any platform. | Code is windows specific. |
| Multiple Inheritance | It supports multiple inheritances. | Do not spend multiple inheritances. |
| Bound Checking | Not performed by the computer. | Performed by compiler |
| Pointers | Can be used anywhere in programs. | Can only be used in unsafe mode only. |
What is C++?
C++ language was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, a PhD student in Denmark, to improve the existing C programming language by adding some new features.
It is an intermediate-level programming language due to its derivation from a low-level language. All technical and commercial software can be developed with these programming languages.
Following are some facts about the C++ language:
- It introduces object-oriented programming from the Simula67 Programming language.
- It supports primary features such as abstraction, polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance of object-oriented programming.
- The minimum requirement to run a C++ program is a function.
- It was invented at American Telephone & Telegraph, bell laboratories in the U.S.A.
- It can also be written without using classes.
- Most of the new languages are influenced by it.
- It supports several programming styles.
Although this has various advantages, as mentioned above, it still has all the following disadvantages:
- It is an 8-bit program only.
- During high-level programming, it becomes more complex.
- It does not support garbage pickup, Dynamic Memory Allocation, or built-in threads.
- It is not fully secured due to its pointer and global variable.
- It is not used for the platform-dependent app.
What is C#?
C#, also called C Sharp, is a high-level programming language derived from the low-level C programming language and developed by Anders Hejlsberg, a leader of a team at Microsoft, in 2002.
It compiles into byte code. Following are some of the facts related to C# are:
- The name is stimulated by musical notation.
- The name C# was first used in 1988 by the Microsoft team.
- It is similar to other C-style family languages, for example, Java and C++.
- It is used for embedded systems to write the application.
- It is suitable for developing games, web pages, android applications, Windows store apps, etc.
- Contains the highest class that supports Generics Templates and internalization.
- It has a native garbage collection.
- Offers Standard Library
- Assembly Versioning
- Conditional Compilation
- Simple Multithreading
- Lambda and LINQ Expressions
- Integration with Windows
Disadvantages of C# programming languages:
- It has a poor X-platform GUI.
- The server running the application of the system must be Windows based.
- It is less flexible as compared to other languages.
Main Differences Between C++ and C#
- They both are different in terms of memory management. In C++, it is performed by the programmer manually. He is responsible for deleting the object he earlier created for some task, while in C#, this is done by the garbage collector automatically. The garbage collector is responsible for deleting the object created by the programmer for some task.
- C++ has an advantage as it can be used on any platform, while C# can only be used on Windows.
- Multiple Inheritances are supported by C++ but not by the C#.
- Bound Checking by the compiler is not supported in C++, while in C#, bound checking is performed by a compiler.
- The programmer can use the pointer anywhere in C++, while it can only be used in an unsafe mode in C#.
- As both of them are extended versions of a low-level programming language, but C++ is a middle-level, and C# is a high-level programming language.
- C++ is comparatively difficult and more complex to use, whereas C# is easier due to its well-defined hierarchy classes.
- After compilation, C++ code directly converts into machine code while C# code converts into an intermediate language.
- C++, due to its primary data types, is not purely object-oriented programming, while C# is purely Object-oriented programming.
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9DEJKhasp7gC&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&dq=what+is+C%2B%2B&ots=_cYdM8CqQB&sig=NmGZEoyIF–mk4t60KuDzZgREYY
- https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/1379022.1375591
- https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/1018203.1018205
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This comprehensive article provides all the necessary information for someone trying to understand the differences between C++ and C#. Well done.
Yes, it’s great to finally have a clear comparison between C++ and C#.
I couldn’t agree more, Eturner. The article addresses all the important aspects of both languages.
I appreciate the detailed comparison, it’s very helpful for someone like me who is new to programming. Great article.
Absolutely, Linda. This article provides a comprehensive overview of both languages.
The article provides a clear understanding of the differences between C++ and C#. Very helpful for someone looking to choose the right programming language.
I agree, Sean. The comparison table was especially useful for me.
Absolutely, Sean. Choosing the right language is crucial, and this article helps to make an informed decision.
I appreciate the breakdown of the advantages and disadvantages of both C++ and C#. It’s important to weigh all the factors when choosing a programming language.
Definitely, it’s crucial to have all the necessary information before committing to learning a new language.
The comparison table was very useful in understanding the differences between the two languages. A fantastic resource for anyone looking to learn C++ or C#.
Absolutely, Carmen. This article is a great starting point for anyone considering either language.
I found the breakdown of advantages and disadvantages particularly helpful in making an informed choice.
I’ve always been curious about the differences between C++ and C#. This article has provided a clear and thorough explanation.
Yes, it’s great to see a comprehensive comparison laid out so clearly.
Agreed, Beth. The comparison table was particularly helpful.
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I appreciate the detailed explanation of C++ and C# features. It’s very informative and helpful for those deciding which language to learn.
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The breakdown of features and differences between C++ and C# is extremely informative. Thank you for this detailed article.
This article is a great resource for anyone trying to understand the differences between C++ and C#.
I found the explanations of memory management and platform dependency particularly enlightening.
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