In the share market term, the dividend is the money a company has to pay its shareholders from its profits. It is a kind of reward to shareholders for investing in any company.
And Dividend Yield and Dividend Payout are two different terms related to companies and shareholders’ dividends.
Key Takeaways
- The dividend yield is the ratio of the annual dividend payment to the current share price. In contrast, dividend payout is the total dividends paid to shareholders over time.
- The dividend yield calculates the return on investment, while the dividend payout provides information on how much a company pays its shareholders.
- High dividend yields attract investors seeking income, while high dividend payouts indicate that a company is returning a large portion of its profits to shareholders.
Dividend Yield vs Dividend Payout
Dividend yield represents the annual dividend payment shareholders receive relative to the share price, expressed as a percentage, reflecting the investment’s income-generating ability. The dividend payout ratio indicates the proportion of a company’s earnings paid out as dividends, showing how much profit is being returned to shareholders versus reinvestment.
Dividend Yield is the percentage of the amount that an organization is giving dividends on each share compared to the market value of that share.
It depends on the board of directors’ decision and is declared quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. In simple language, it tells about the amount a shareholder will get from the company.
Dividend Payout is the percentage of the amount a company pays to its shareholders from the profit it earned. It depends upon the profit the organisation earns in that financial year.
It is a part of the profit shared by the organization with its shareholders.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Dividend Yield | Dividend Payout |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | It is the ratio of dividends per share to the market value of that share. | It is the ratio of dividends per share to earnings per share. |
| Formula | (Annual Dividend per Share / Market value of share) × 100 | (Annual Dividend per Share / Earning per share) × 100 |
| Use | It is used to find out the amount that a shareholder will get. | It is used to determine what part a company pays from its profit. |
| Compare | It compares dividends to actual market price. | It compares dividends to actual profits. |
| Benefits | It can be either beneficial or bad for investors if it increases or remains the same. | It benefits investors but harms the company if its value increases. |
What is Dividend Yield?
Dividend Yield is a financial ratio denoted in percentage that shows how much dividend is paid by a company on a share for the market price of that share. It can be calculated by taking the ratio of dividends per share to the market price of that share.
The increase in the dividend yield percentage always does not indicate a positive sign. The outcome of increased dividend yield could be due to a lower stock price, which is unsuitable for investment.
It helps investors to take steps for investment in an organization.
It can calculate an investor’s earnings by taking the dividend price declared by the organization last time. It is their potential income, which can fluctuate according to market conditions at the time of payout.
Hence, the investor must know the market risks and not depend on a high dividend yield.
It can be calculated very quickly by the company’s given portfolio.
For example, If a company’s stocks sell at $20 and pay $2 as a dividend for each share to its shareholders, using the above-discussed formula, we can find that the dividend yield of this share is 10% which is a high-yielding stock.
What is Dividend Payout?
Dividend Payout is a ratio that shows how much dividend a company gives its shareholders from its earned profits. It can be calculated by taking the percentage of dividends per share to gain from that share.
It ranges from 0% to 100%. 0% means the company pays nothing to its shareholders as a dividend, and 100% means that the company pays all its profit as a dividend to its shareholders.
As discussed, it is between 0% to 100%, but sometimes it can also be harmful when the company’s net income becomes negative.
Developing companies tend to have less dividend payout than mature companies as they give fewer dividends because they need to keep profits to re-invest to grow their company.
Dividend Payout is related to Retention Ratio, as dividend payout is profit given to investors, but retention ratio is profit kept for re-investing.
A higher Retention Ratio means a lower Dividend Payout, but it ensures company growth, resulting in a higher dividend payout in the future.
So while investing, one should pay attention to both aspects because a low dividend payout can pay them a higher payout ratio. Still, a higher dividend payout can lead to a null dividend payout in the future.
Main Differences Between Dividend Yield and Dividend Payout
- The main difference between Dividend Yield and Dividend Payout is that a dividend is a financial ratio expressing how much dividend an investor gets. On the other hand, a Dividend Payout is a financial ratio representing how many parts of profit a company pays as a dividend.
- Dividend Yield is the ratio between the dividend per share and the share’s market price. On the other hand, Dividend Payout is the ratio of dividend per share to the earning per share.
- A higher Dividend Yield can also be lost to investors, whereas a Higher Dividend Payout always gives more dividends to investors.
- The dividend yield value can never go below zero. On the other hand, the Dividend Payout value lies mainly between 0 to 100%, but it can also go below zero.
- Dividend Yield value depends on the market value of the share, whereas Dividend Payout value depends on the profit of organizations and retention ratio.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304405X74900063
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0148558×9200700207
Last Updated : 11 June, 2023
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Chara Yadav holds MBA in Finance. Her goal is to simplify finance-related topics. She has worked in finance for about 25 years. She has held multiple finance and banking classes for business schools and communities. Read more at her bio page.
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