A company includes various members that comprise to form a stakeholder, and the person or other factors that affect the complete organization is known to be stakeholder who is further consisting of internal stakeholder and external stakeholder.
Internal Stakeholders vs External Stakeholders
The difference between Internal Stakeholder and External Stakeholder is that the internal stakeholder is defined or stated as any group of people or a single person that is a part of the organization, whereas comparatively, on the other hand, the external stakeholder is defined or stated as the person or group of person who is not a part of the organization but still gets affected by the slightest change in the organization.
They are the primary responsibility of the company to be looked upon. They have much interest in the ongoing business.
External Stakeholders are the ones that don’t have to face the direct impact of the decision made by the company or the organization. As they are not affected directly, they don’t take much interest in the business.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Internal Stakeholders | External Stakeholders |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Individual member or group members of any company or organization | Person or group who isn’t the member but is readily affected by the company indirectly |
| Impact | Direct | Indirectly |
| Who are they? | Individuals working for the organization | Individuals or groups influenced by their work |
| Employment Given | Yes | No |
| Responsibility by the Employees | Directly or primary | Indirectly or secondary |
| Consists Of | Employee, its owner, investors, management, board, and many others | Customer, rivalry, government, society, creditors, supplier, retailer, and many others |
| Knows About | Internal matters of the company | Publicly available information |
What is Internal Stakeholders?
Internal stakeholders are the single person or the group of several members that are part of the company or the organization. Some of the members known to be part of the company or organization as internal stakeholders are – employees of the company, management, directors, owner, and many others.
The varied activities performed by the company directly affect these above-mentioned members. The interest of the members of the company is more as any decision made will affect them too.
They are also aware of the internal matters taking place within the company. They employ their internal stakeholders in their organization.
What is External Stakeholders?
External stakeholders are the one single individual or any group of people that is not a part of any organization or any company but still gets affected by the changes or decisions made within it.
The activities performed within the company do not affect the members of the external stakeholder directly. Although they might be looking forward to the success of the company but still got indirectly affected.
Theses members although aren’t a member of the respective company or organization but manage them externally and they are mostly aware with the information that is available publicly.
Main Differences Between Internal Stakeholders and External Stakeholders
- The example for the internal stakeholders consists of their employees, management, board, directors, owner, and others whereas comparatively, on the other hand, the example for the external stakeholders consists of their suppliers, retailers, creditors, customers, rivalry company, society, and many others.
- The members of the internal stakeholders know maximally about the internal matters of the company or the organization, whereas comparatively, on the other hand, the members of the external stakeholder know about the information that is publicly available about the company or the organization.
References
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01446190701821810
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S026378631930866X
- https://www.proquest.com/openview/2c1ba4858e25e10a8c835d5bf247db64/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S026378631830142X
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