Business Management is a disciplined effort to organize, analyze, and generate numerous styles of business operations.
Effective business management requires two huge factors to be balanced. One is the Internal Environment, and the other is the External Environment.
Key Takeaways
- The internal environment includes factors that affect its operations, such as employees, management, and company culture.
- The external environment comprises factors outside the organization that can impact its success, including competitors, regulations, and economic conditions.
- Organizations must adapt and respond to internal and external environments to maintain competitiveness and achieve long-term success.
Internal vs External Environment
The difference between the Internal and External environment is the impact both of them create on the business; the internal environment is the root of the organisation’s branding, as it affects directly while the external environment indirectly affects the organisation’s growth.
Want to save this article for later? Click the heart in the bottom right corner to save to your own articles box!
It is to be understood that, Internal Environment has certain factors that are directly associated with the company’s growth in the market, and the External has multiple factors that are directly and indirectly associated with the growth or decline of the whole organisation.
Comparison Table
| Parameter of Comparison | Internal Environment | External Environment |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | It is a Micro Environment | It is a Macro Environment |
| Influence | Influences directly and regularly | Influences indirectly and distantly |
| Elements | Competitors, shareholders and customers are the primary elements | Economic, social and technological factors are the primary elements |
| Point of Control | Internal factors can control it | It has got no control over the outside factor that influence it. |
| Effect on the groups | It affects specific groups | It affects common groups |
What is Internal Environment?
An Internal environment of any business denotes the company’s employees consisting of the management and direct and indirect staff members.
The formal structure of a company is that of the ranked organization of jobs and communities. The companies core values differ, and it is always the driving factor for their success.
Most companies are looking at motivating employees to seek better results. Excellent output is always guaranteed when the internal customers are happy and content.
Motivation can be intrinsic or extrinsic but plays a significant role in business. Be it the stocks’ value or the brand image; the internal environment must always be healthy to portray a grand show to the public.
The internal environment is like a foundation stone; it must be robust, healthy and enthusiastic. This has a direct impact on the organisation’s growth or decline.
What is External Environment?
All outside factors that will affect a company are the external environment. The environmental aspect is explained through examples mentioned below:
- Business owners want their employees to have a perfect work-life balance.
- Customers demand satisfaction with the merchandise and services they buy and use.
The external environment’s other form is the peripheral forces. Tax policies, trade laws, and earnings laws are many samples of political and legal problems that will affect how a company operates.
The companies invest a lot in understanding the external environmental factors that affect the market. Subsequently, the investment is also made appropriately to have a corrective action plan.
The factors involved in the External Environment are uncontrollable. Maintaining an excellent external relationship is an important reason for many businesses to flourish in this digital world.
It is an area to focus on keenly. Many campaigns to keep the customer’s in good humour set the tone for any business.
Main Differences Between Internal and External Environments
- The main difference between the Internal Environment and External Environment is Former has factors, events, and conditions that exist within the organisation and can influence the company’s choices and functions. But, the latter has elements that don’t live within but will affect the company’s operations, decisions, survival, and growth.
- Internal factors are controllable, but external environmental factors are uncontrollable.
- https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/R_Sarala_Knowledge_2008.pdf
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/014920638701300406
I’ve put so much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you. It’ll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. SHARING IS ♥️
Chara Yadav holds MBA in Finance. Her goal is to simplify finance-related topics. She has worked in finance for about 25 years. She has held multiple finance and banking classes for business schools and communities. Read more at her bio page.
