Rose and hibiscus are two different famous flowering plants. The flowers of both plants are attractive and influence many peoples.
Both the plants have high medicinal uses. They are cultivated worldwide.
Rose and hibiscus have belonged to two different families.
Key Takeaways
- Rose has a more intense and recognizable scent than Hibiscus.
- Rose petals are used for perfumes and cosmetics, while Hibiscus flowers are used in teas and herbal remedies.
- Roses have a wider range of colors and variations than Hibiscus.
Rose vs Hibiscus
Roses have thorny stems and heart-shaped leaves, while hibiscus has smooth stems and leaves shaped like lobes. Rose petals are soft and fragrant, while hibiscus petals are tougher and less fragrant. Rose petals are used in beauty, while hibiscus is in food production like tea and food dye.
Rose is a flower with layers of petals. It is a perennial flowering plant.
The perennial plant is nothing but a plant that lives for more than two years. The rose plant belongs to the genus Rosa and the family Rosaceae.
Three hundred species of rose plants are available now. The flowers vary in size and shape.
Thousand of cultivators are available. Rose is a woody plant with a wide-ranging of colors. The rose has many attractive vibrant colors.
It is a special flower used to represent the love between the two. Most species of rose are aboriginal to Asia. Europe, North America, and Northwestern Africa have some other species.
Hibiscus is a flowering plant. It belongs to the family Malvaceae. The genus of hibiscus is large with seven hundred species.
Most of the species are native to tropical and subtropical lands. The other name of hibiscus is rose mallow, rose of Sharon, and hardy hibiscus.
Both the annual and perennial plants are present in the genus. The hibiscus is nothing but a woody shrub or small trees. Althaea Officinalis is the generic name of the hibiscus.
The term hibiscus is taken from the Greek name ibiskos.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of comparison | Rose | Hibiscus |
|---|---|---|
| Family | Rose belongs to the Rosaceae family | Hibiscus belongs to the Malvaceae family |
| Synonyms | Hulthemia Dumort | Bombycidendron |
| Thorns | Present in rose | Absent in hibiscus |
| Leaf size | 2-5 inches | 2-7 inches |
| Origin | Native to Asia | Native is unknown |
What is Rose?
Rose is a woody plant. The rose is cultivated for various purposes.
It is used in the production of fragrances and beauty products. Many types of rose plants are available.
From miniature plants to climbers up to seven meters of rose plants are available. Several species can easily hybridize, which are used for gardening purposes.
The term rose comes from the Latin word Rosa. The rose plant has thorns in the stem, which are nothing but an outgrowth of the epidermis.
Many stories are merged about rose and its connection with relationships.
Rose is a plant with five to fifteen centimeters long leaves. Most rose species are deciduous, and a few are belong to evergreen.
Most of the rose flowers have five petals except the species called Rosa Sericea. The Rosa Sericea has only four petals.
The petals are further divided into lobes. The color of the lobe is white or pink.
Underneath the five petals, the sepals are present. The rose plants are insect-pollinated in nature.
The fruit of the rose plant is called a rosehip. Most species have red hips.
The rosehip has high vitamin content. Especially the hip of the species Rosa rugosa contain Vitamin C.
Rose plant is used for various purposes. The rose plants are used in ornamental plants, cut flowers, perfume, drinks, medicine, and art.
Many federation societies are available for the rose plant. Rose is one of the most famous and favorite flowers of many people.
What is Hibiscus?
Hibiscus is a shrub plant. The primary plantation of hibiscus is for ornamental and for medicinal purposes.
Hibiscus has high medicinal value. The hibiscus flower is used for hair treatments.
The species Hibiscus syriacus and Hibiscus rosa-Sinensis are mostly planted for ornamental purposes. Hibiscus also has various color ranges.
The hibiscus flowers are used for making tea which is served both hot and cold. The tea is red with a tart flavor which is rich in vitamin C.
The Hibiscus plant has alternate leaves. the flowers are large and attractive. The flowers have five petals in different colors.
It is available in white, pink, red, orange, blue, peach, yellow and purple. The fruit of the hibiscus plant is a five-lobed capsule.
The fruit is present in white and red colors. Hibiscus flowers are an example of complete flowers.
There are about six hundred seventy-nine species are available on the earth.
The hibiscus plant has various uses. It is used as landscape shrubs.
The species called Hibiscus cannabinus is largely used in paper-making industries. Another species called Hibiscus sabdariffa is highly used in the preparation of beverages.
Hibiscus plants have high medicinal values and are widely used for medicinal treatments.
Main Differences Between Rose and Hibiscus
- The pollen grains are present on the inner side of the petals of a rose, whereas the pollen grains are present in an extended stigma.
- Rose plants have outgrowth in the epidermis, whereas hibiscus has no outgrowth in the epidermis.
- Rose plants grow well in organic matter, whereas hibiscus plants grow well in tropical conditions.
- Rose flowers increase bile production, whereas hibiscus flowers treat heart and nerve diseases.
- When compared to rose flowers, hibiscus flowers have large petals.
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/25003834
- https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/abs/10.1094/PDIS-05-16-0717-RE
Last Updated : 18 July, 2023
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Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.
