Literature is an art form of writing; every language has its literature. It has been part of entertainment since ancient times, and even in the modern world, there is visible evidence of literature seen as a great source of entertainment, for example, novels.
Literature consists of prose, drama, poetry, novels, etc.; writing has several genres; it gives the writer and the reader the idea of what they will write or read.
There are several literary genres in which the writers write, for example, legend, myth, romance, trailer, fiction, science fiction, etc.
Key Takeaways
- Legends are stories or narratives passed down through generations, based on real events or people but with exaggerated or fictional elements; myths are traditional stories or beliefs, explaining natural or supernatural phenomena that may have no basis.
- Legends include real places, people, or events with added embellishments or fantastical elements; myths are more fantastical and involve supernatural beings or powers.
- Legends may have some basis in fact or history, while myths are purely fictional and may be used to teach moral or cultural values.
Legend vs. Myth
Legend can be a story of someone who has done something in history. A legend can be known for the extraordinary work he/she has done in the past. A legend is defined with evidence. A myth can be a story related to God. A myth contains information related to supernatural powers. A myth is always related to a fictional character. There is no evidence in a myth.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Legend | Myth |
|---|---|---|
| Evidence | Has evidence | Does not have evidence |
| Facts | Based on a few facts | Completely fictional and does not have any facts. |
| Characters | Real characters | Fictional characters |
| The period it narrates | More recent history | Ancient times |
| Example | The Hanuman, Robin Hood, etc. | Pandora’s Box, the three sisters of Fate, etc. |
What is Legend?
Legend is a literary genre in the form of a story or narrative somewhere between historical facts and myth. Most of the time, Legend is an exaggerated story of a person’s action who is historically popular.
People mentioned in the legend might not have done their activities to the extent the writers have written in the legend, which means the legend is a more exaggerated form of the actual incident.
They tend to 2 based on real-life characters, but their deeds are exaggerated in the legend, which makes it somewhat fictional. It can be based on Prehistoric Times, of which few pieces of evidence are available.
The basis of legend is to serve a good story with good morals; therefore, sometimes, the truth is distorted, and some fictional stories are incorporated into the narrative.
Some examples of legends are; Ali Baba, the Fountain of Youth, the Legend Of Hanuman, Bigfoot, Robin Hood, Paul Bunyan, etc. In all these narrative pieces of evidence are found, which means that the incidents happen, but to give an entertainment source, writers exaggerate what happened.
Every language has its Legends; these narratives vary from region to region.
What is Myth?
Myth is a literary genre consisting of narratives that play a fundamental societal role. Myths are religious stories related to gods or Goddesses.
They contain supernatural elements in the form of supernatural powers of any character.
Throughout history, myths have been used to explain almost unexplainable phenomena regarding the world’s workings. They are sacred tales narrated to humans to establish morality in the modern world.
The fictional moral and the essence of entertainment makes this literary genre fit for all age groups.
They do not have any scientific explanation, and they are time-bound; some radical listeners or readers might not consider myth a good genre for society because sometimes it creates society orthodox.
The representation of the bravery of the hero and the cowardice of evils are exaggerated to give entertainment.
Some examples of myth are; Pandora’s box, the three sisters of fate, Daedalus and Icarus, the name given to Athens, etc.
Main Differences Between Legend and Myth
- Legends have past evidence but myth does not have any existence.
- Legends do not have fictional characters, but myths have fictional characters.
Last Updated : 11 June, 2023
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Emma Smith holds an MA degree in English from Irvine Valley College. She has been a Journalist since 2002, writing articles on the English language, Sports, and Law. Read more about me on her bio page.
While myths may not have historical basis, their enduring appeal and influence on the arts and culture cannot be denied. These tales continue to inspire creativity and imagination.
Indeed, Phoebe. The lasting impact of myths as literary inspirations is a testament to their enduring relevance.
Well expressed, Davies. Myths continue to shape modern storytelling and artistic expressions, even in contemporary works.
The exaggerated nature of legends can add an element of fantasy and awe to historical events, making them compelling stories to engage with.
Absolutely, Pete. The colorful narratives of legends have the power to captivate and enchant audiences of all ages.
Although the lines between legend and myth may be blurry, the entertainment and cultural value they provide to literature should not be overlooked.
Well said, Martin. Even in modern times, these stories continue to capture the imagination and curiosity of readers.
I agree, Martin. Their place in literature is essential, as they reflect the beliefs and imagination of their cultures.
Legends and myths have a fundamental role in society as it represents the traditions and heritage of a culture. These narratives are entertaining and have a purpose, being valuable assets to the literature of a people.
Correct, Daniel. Despite sometimes being based on little historical fact, legends and myths still provide valuable insight into the human condition.
The literary genres of legend and myth provide society with a rich tapestry of cultural heritage and moral education. Stories that have been told for generations can carry important lessons.
Absolutely, Elsie. These stories, while sometimes exaggerated, play a crucial role in shaping a society’s values.
You bring up an interesting point, Elsie. With the moral lessons they convey, myth and legend continue to stand the test of time.
The interplay between historical basis and fictional elements in legends and myths adds a layer of complexity to the stories they tell, enriching the literary experience.
Agreed, Tharrison. This complexity contributes to the enduring fascination readers have with these timeless narratives.
The enduring appeal and cultural significance of both legends and myths continue to shape the literary and cultural landscape, serving as timeless sources of inspiration.
Indeed, Cameron. The enduring nature of these narratives reflects their universal resonance across different cultures and time periods.
Absolutely, Cameron. The universal themes and motifs found in legends and myths continue to resonate with audiences, transcending cultural boundaries.
The distinction between legend and myth is crucial in understanding the origins of a culture’s storytelling traditions. This information can shed light on the values and beliefs of a society.
You make a valid point, Charles. Examining legend and myth can reveal much about the societies that crafted them.
Indeed, Charles. The evolution of these stories over time provides insights into the societal evolution of different civilizations.
The impact of legends and myths on literature and culture is undeniable. These stories offer valuable insights into the human imagination and the evolving nature of storytelling.
Absolutely, Carrie. The enduring relevance of legends and myths is a testament to their profound influence on diverse aspects of human creativity.
Well put, Carrie. The depth of meaning and symbolism found in these narratives adds depth to the literary landscape.
It is important to understand the differences between legend and myth when separating the facts from fiction. There are forms of literature that have been entertained for centuries and understanding their basis is paramount.
You are correct, William. It is helpful to keep in mind that because some stories exaggerate history, they are not to be taken as literal.