Flutter and Xamarin are more than mobile libraries. They are complete solutions for building apps.
Moreover, they reinforce Google’s and Microsoft’s commitment to building developer tools that make creating quality mobile apps more accessible and more efficient.
Flutter and Xamarin may seem exceptionally similar, but they are incredibly different.
Key Takeaways
- Flutter is a UI toolkit by Google for creating natively compiled applications, while Xamarin is a Microsoft-owned cross-platform app development framework.
- Flutter uses the Dart programming language, while Xamarin relies on C#.
- Both frameworks enable developers to create applications for various platforms, but Flutter offers faster performance and a more consistent UI.
Flutter vs Xamarin
Flutter is an open-source framework developed by Google that allows developers to create native mobile applications for iOS, Android, and web platforms using a single codebase. Xamarin is a cross-platform framework for developing iOS, Android, and Windows mobile applications. Xamarin uses the C# programming language, a modern, object-oriented language.
Flutter is an open-source project available for all developers as it’s completely open-source. Moreover, it refers to an app developed on a mobile platform, iOS or Android, similar to any other native app.
Xamarin is a cross-platform mobile development framework that provides customized development tools and support for Apple iOS and Google Android app development.
Moreover, it also supports Apple Watch and web browsers, in the case of Web Application Development (WAD).
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Flutter | Xamarin |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Flutter is a mobile SDK that enables programmers to use one code base to create applications for Android and iOS. | Xamarin is a mobile development framework that allows programmers to build native iOS, Android, and Windows applications. |
| Fabrication | Flutter is a contemporary SDK from Google. | Xamarin is a contemporary SDK from Microsoft. |
| Language Utilized | It’s ideally based on Java and C# language. | It’s perfectly based on Java and C# language. |
| Bear Out | Flutter bears out iOS, Android, and Windows. | Xamarin bears out Mac, Windows PC, and Linux. |
| Code Translation | The Flutter code needs to be translated into native code through tools. | Xamarin code does not need to be translated into native code through tools. |
What is Flutter?
Flutter provides the fastest way to produce modern, native apps on cross-platforms. With Flutter, user can author their app in either Dart or Kotlin using the fundamentals and tooling.
Flutter applications are built from smaller modules that share state and logic. Render performance, such as Flutter’s isomorphic rendering framework, created on the Skia graphics library,
means Flutter apps draw natively and run at 60 frames per second.
Flutter applications can access device sensors, cameras, and other hardware features. The rich look designed with Flutter will also be available through native viewports.
What is Xamarin?
Xamarin is a mobile app development platform by Microsoft. Most apps are built-in HTML, CSS, and Javascript, but utilizing Xamarin will let anyone do the same thing on a desktop or phone with just a few lines of code.
Xamarin lets developers write their app once and deploy it to multiple platforms without rewriting or porting their app’s C# codebase. Xamarin apps can be built on native APIs, including iOS and Android.
Xamarin provides an IDE(Integrated Development Environment), which allows the user to write code in C# and compile the source code into native applications for multiple platforms.
Xamarin provides native libraries for object-oriented programming with its cross-platform language XamarinForms.
Main Differences Between Flutter and Xamarin
- Flutter is a mobile UI framework for crafting high-quality native interfaces on iOS and Android in record time. Xamarin is a mobile UI framework allowing users to generate native iOS, Android, and Windows applications.
- The fabrication of Flutter is from Google, whereas the fabrication of Xamarin is from Microsoft.
- The Dart language is utilized for Flutter, whereas Java and C# language is utilized for Xamarin.
- The Flutter props up with iOS, Android, and Windows, whereas, Xamarin props up with Mac, Windows PC, and Linux.
- The code translation of Flutter requires to be translated into native code through tools, whereas the code translation of Xamarin code does not require to be translated into native code through tools.
References
- https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1568490
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9378923/
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9378923/
Last Updated : 04 July, 2023
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Sandeep Bhandari holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Computers from Thapar University (2006). He has 20 years of experience in the technology field. He has a keen interest in various technical fields, including database systems, computer networks, and programming. You can read more about him on his bio page.
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