MPEG vs AAC: Difference and Comparison

MPEG is a video and audio encoding technique that has a wide range of features. MPEG is used and applied in a wide range of appliances and applications.

However, it is only used to convert video files such as movie snippets of scenes to a digital format. Moreover, AAC is a part and a subset of MPEG only.

Key Takeaways

  1. MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) is a group of audio and video compression standards, while AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) is a specific audio compression format.
  2. AAC provides better audio quality at lower bitrates than the MP3 format, which is part of the MPEG family.
  3. MPEG and AAC are widely used in various digital media applications, such as streaming and file storage.

MPEG vs AAC

The difference between MPEG and AAC is that MPEG is a series of video and audio encoding algorithms with a wide range of features. However, on the contrary, Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is a subset of MPEG and a component of the MPEG-4 Part 3 standard. AAC has the capability of encoding audio files at a higher quality and standard than MPEG also.

MPEG vs AAC

MPEG can be found in a wide range of devices and applications. It is, however, only used to convert video files to digital formats, such as movie snippets of scenes.

In every way, MPEG is superior, including sound quality and specs. In the case of the majority of portable media players, MPEG is a more favoured algorithm on the market.

Players can support other MPEG compliant files, such as MP4 and MP3, as a result of these media. MPEG isn’t as good as AAC at encoding audio.

AAC is solely used to encode audio-only or sound-related data. Furthermore, it is an excellent substitute for the widely used MP3 format.

AAC is a subset of MPEG, which is an excellent technique for encoding sound in video clips. As a result, claiming that AAC is superior to MPEG would be technically incorrect.

Although there aren’t many devices that support the AAC format, it’s projected that in the coming years, gadgets will be upgraded due to AAC’s excellent sound quality.

Comparison Table

Parameters of ComparisonMPEGAAC
Full-FormMoving Picture Experts GroupAdvanced Audio Coding
ApplicationMajority of devices supportNot many devices support
QualityLess quality than AACBetter quality than MPEG
Preferred inEditing of both video and audioEditing of audio-only
TypeA whole setSubset of MPEG

What is MPEG?

In the majority of portable media players on the market, MPEG is the favoured algorithm. Players that support these media can also support other MPEG compliant files such as MP4 and MP3.

MPEG does not have the same capabilities as AAC to encode high-quality audio.

MPEG is a series of encoding techniques that can handle a wide range of video and audio formats. MPEG’s use and use can be seen in a wide range of gadgets and applications.

However, it is only used to convert video files, such as movie snippets or scenes, to a digital format. In every way, including sound quality and standards, MPEG is superior.

mpeg

What is AAC?

AAC is merely a subset of MPEG, which is an excellent technology for encoding the sound parameter in any video clip.

As a result, claiming that AAC is superior to MPEG is technically incorrect. Furthermore, it is an excellent substitute for the widely used MP3, which is widely accepted worldwide.

Although few devices support the AAC format, it is projected that these devices will be improved in the next years due to AAC’s excellent sound quality.

AAC can encode audio files at a higher quality and with higher standards than MPEG.

AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) is a subset of MPEG-4 and is regarded as a portion or expanded version of Part 3 of the MPEG-4 standard.

AAC is only used to encode files that are connected to sound or are audio-exclusive.

Main Differences Between MPEG and AAC

  1. MPEG belongs to the family of encoding algorithms that possesses a wide variety of capabilities in both video and audio recordings. On the other hand, AAC, which stands for Advanced Audio Coding, is considered as a part or extended version of Part 3 standard of MPEG-4 and also a subset of MPEG.
  2. The use and application of MPEG can be witnessed in a variety of appliances and applications. However, it is used exclusively to encode video files likes clips or scenes of a movie to a digital format. On the other hand, AAC is used exclusively in the process of encoding files related to sound or audio-only. Moreover, it is a perfect replacement for the highly popular MP3, which has wide acceptance everywhere.
  3. MPEG is superior in all aspects, including sound quality and specifications. On the other hand, AAC is a subset of MPEG only, which is a fantastic algorithm used to encode the sound parameter in any video clip. Thus, it would be technically wrong to state that AAC is superior to MPEG.
  4. In the market, MPEG is a more preferred algorithm in the case of the majority of portable media players. As of these media, players possess the capability to be supported in other MPEG compliant files like MP4 and MP3. On the other hand, there doesn’t exist lots of devices that support the format of AAC. However, it is expected that the devices will be upgraded in the next few years because of the fantastic sound quality possessed by AAC.
  5. MPEG does not possess the ability to encode audio at top-notch quality than AAC. On the other hand, AAC possesses the potential to encode the audio files at top-notch quality and higher standards than MPEG.
Difference Between MPEG and AAC
References
  1. http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=8079
  2. http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=8460
  3. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4490211/

Last Updated : 30 June, 2023

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