India and Canada are large countries with major cultural differences and ways of life. Both countries elect Prime Ministers and are Parliamentary democracies.
India is a country in South Asia, and Canada is a country in the northern part of North America.
Both countries have significant differences based on area, population, region, languages, currency, capital, location, literacy rate, lifestyle, etc.
Key Takeaways
- India has a much larger population, with over 1.3 billion people, while Canada has a population of around 38 million.
- Canada boasts a higher GDP per capita and a better standard of living than India.
- India has a diverse culture with multiple languages and religions, while Canada is predominantly English-speaking and multicultural.
India vs Canada
India is a country in South Asia with over 1.3 billion people. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by area and the second-most populous country after China. Canada is a country in North America with a population of around 38 million people. It is the second-largest country in the world by area and one of the most sparsely populated countries.
India is a vast country with religious diversity and rich culture. This country has the most populous democracy in the world, and New Delhi is its capital of it. In Hindi, it is known as Bharat.
It is the seventh-largest country by area. The Arabian Sea bounds India on the southwest, the Indian Ocean on the south, the Himalayas in the north, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast.
The western part of India shares the land borders with Pakistan.
Canada is a country in North America, the second-largest country by total land area. It shares the world’s longest land border with the United States.
Ottawa is the capital of Canada and has three big metropolitan areas: Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Canada is the ninth-largest economy in the world, and 67.2% of the total population believes in Christianity.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | India | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Location | South Asia | North America |
Capital | New Delhi is the capital of the state. | Ottawa is the capital of the state. |
| Official Language | Hindi and English are two official languages. | French and English |
| Popular Sport | Cricket is a famous sport in India. | Ice Hockey is Canada’s popular sport. |
| Religion | 80% Hinduism | 67.2% Christianity |
| Currency | Indian Rupee | Canadian Dollar |
| National Day | 15 August | 1 July |
What is India?
India is a South Asian country and the most populous democracy in the world. It is officially known as the Republic of India or Bharat Ganarajyaa.
India is mostly popular for various aspects such as food, culture, languages, classical songs, dance forms, natural beauty, and the Bollywood Industry.
New Delhi is India’s national capital, situated in the north-central part of the country near the west bank of the river Yamuna.
The Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama was the first European who reached India via the Atlantic Ocean.
Hinduism is the main religion of the country of India. Apart from that, there are many people of other religions, such as Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains.
In India, there are uncountable castes and tribes. Generally, Hindi is the official language of India, but there are hundreds of regional languages also.
India is famous for its architecture, like various Hindu temples and Tajmahal. In India, we can observe a huge diversity in food, and it has been appreciated widely for its fabulous use of spices and herbs.
Some famous Indian dishes are Dosa, Idli, Vada pav, Fuchka, Chaat, Dhokla, Biriyani, Jalebi, Rasagulla, Laddu, Butter chicken, Kebabs, Indian curry, Pulao, etc.
India is undoubtedly one of the world’s most religiously, ethnically, and culturally diverse nations. India celebrates its holidays and festivals of various regions in a great manner.
There are several popular religious festivals, including Holi, Diwali, Durga Puja, Navratri, Ratha Yatra, Janmashtami, Rakshabandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Shivratri, Ugadi, Dussehra, etc.
All also celebrate Eid and Christmas. Traditional clothing in India varies across the different parts of the country.
Some of them are Sari, salwar-kameez, dupatta, Ghagra, sherwani, and dhoti Punjabi, and they use ornaments and accessories like bindi, earrings, bangles, Mehendi, panel, etc.
What is Canada?
Canada is the second-largest country in the world in area. It is one of the most sparsely populated countries situated in North America. Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
Canada shares a western and southern border with the United States. Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver are Canada’s three largest metropolitan cities. Almost 67.2% of the total population believes in Christianity.
The total land area of Canada is almost 9 984 670 km². Additionally, Canada is a parliamentary democracy, and the head of the country is the Prime Minister. Moreover, Canada is a highly developed country.
Canada is considered the tenth-largest economy in the world. The economic integration of Canada has increased significantly with the United States. Ice hockey is Canada’s national winter sport.
It’s a perfect country for travel and trips, with stunning landscapes. Canada is also famous for Canadian foods like Poutine, Tourtiere, Bannock, Butter Tarts, Smoked meat, Peameal Bacon, Salmon, Nanaimo Bars, Ketchup, Chips, etc.
Maple syrup is one of the most famous things in Canada. 80% of the world’s maple syrup is produced in Canada. Canada is an excellent country where we can see northern lights or aurora borealis.
The northern lights attract travellers from all over the world on holidays to Canada. Canada has many beautiful lakes, such as Lake Louise and Moraine Lake.
Canada has almost 40 national parks offering the best wildlife viewing opportunities. This country is also famous for the dramatic scenery of the massive Rocky Mountains range.
Main Differences Between India and Canada
- India is the most populous democracy in the world, with a population of nearly 1,352,642,280. On the other hand, Canada is a less populated country than India and has a population of around 38 048 738.
- India is a country in South Asia. On the other hand, Canada is a country in North America.
- India is the 7th largest country by total land area. On the other hand, Canada is the world’s second-biggest country by total geographical area.
- The Indian currency is known as Rupee (INR). On the other hand, the Canadian currency is known as the Canadian Dollar (CAD).
- India has $10.2 Trillion GDP and $ 7,333 GDP Per capita. On the other hand, Canada has a $1.9 Trillion GDP and $51,713 GDP per capita.
- The human development index in India is 0.645. On the other hand, Canada has a very high human development index which is 0.929.
- India has 778,090,000 active internet users. On the other hand, Canada has 33,952,632 internet users.
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1Y02AiEu1kcC&oi=fnd&pg=PT3&dq=India&ots=6XNymAx6HD&sig=0w-YZGUTiAepzAOzlx5C6FYP9Cg
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=pfZq260DH9YC&oi=fnd&pg=PA21&dq=canada+economy&ots=IlMirSOUz9&sig=cY3voSLuiTU30eBOD55_NpBixXU
Last Updated : 13 July, 2023
I’ve put so much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you. It’ll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. SHARING IS ♥️
Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.
This was an interesting read!
A well-structured comparison between the two countries.
I’m disappointed that the article left out some important details, like the global influence of these two countries.
I was hoping for a more in-depth analysis of the geopolitical influence of India and Canada
Yes, there’s much more to these countries than just land size and population
A very informative article!
It’s great to see the wide range of differences highlighted in such a clear way
Yes, I like how the article provided such a thorough analysis of the differences between India and Canada
I learned a lot from this article. What a great read.
Such important information. I am amazed at the stark differences between the two countries
The stark contrasts between them are definitely something to behold
I totally agree. Canada is a great place to live but the culture in India is so rich