Both of them are countries that were established in the 20th century. The two countries have a shared history since one is a parent country, which means it was divided into peaceful parts. Czechoslovakia was divided into the Czech Republic and Slovakia because of the differences between them.
Key Takeaways
- Czechoslovakia was a country in Central Europe, existing from 1918 to 1993, while the Czech Republic is one of its successor states.
- Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993 following the Velvet Divorce.
- The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union and NATO, while Czechoslovakia was a member of the Warsaw Pact.
Czechoslovakia vs The Czech Republic
The difference between Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic is that they cover different areas of governance. Czechoslovakia was in central Europe and was a sovereign state. In contrast, the Czech Republic is in the western part of Czechoslovakia, surrounded by Slovakia in the East, Germany in the Northwest, etc.
Czechoslovakia was a country in Central Europe that was formed in 1918 after it gained independence from Austro-Hungarian Empire and was established by October. The country no longer exists due to the fights between people of different ethnicities. The country has changed its political status many times that is from democratic to communist and vice versa.
The Czech Republic lies on the west side of the original country Czechoslovakia and has developed since then. It is said to be one of the safest countries and comes in third position in being peaceful. The infant mortality rate is low, proving that the people are in good health. The country was made in 1993.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Czechoslovakia | The Czech Republic |
|---|---|---|
| Established in | The country was established in 1918. | The country was established in 1993 after the division of Czechoslovakia. |
| Why was it established? | It was established after freeing itself from Austro-Hungarian Empire and was the only democratic country after World War-2 | It was established after the ethnic difference between the Czech Republic and Slovakia. |
| Position | It was in the centre of Europe and acquired the land of Bohemia, Moravia, etc. | It acquires the left side of Czechoslovakia and was formerly known as Bohemia and is surrounded by countries like Slovakia and Germany. |
| Ethnicity present | The country had a diverse ethnicity which included Germans, Slovaks, Moravians, Czech, etc. | The country mainly comprises Czechs and has other ethnicities in a small percentage. |
| Political status | The country changed its political status several times from democratic to communist in 1948 and regained democracy after Velvet Revolution. | The country always deemed itself as democratic and comes at third position in terms of peace and is one of the safest countries. |
What is Czechoslovakia?
Czechoslovakia is a country that was situated in the center of Europe and was considered to be one of the most peaceful countries. The country also did not give up its democratic status during World War II. The country was divided into two parts due to the differences in the ethnicity of the people.
Czechoslovakia is considered to be made in 1918 after they freed themselves from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which they had struggled for a long time, and this had happened after the collapse of the Habsburg Empire. The country was established on the lands of Bohemia, Moravia, etc., and constituted of people of many ethnicities like Czech, Moravians, and others who were in a small percentage like Germans, Silesians, and Slovaks.
The country was divided by the Velvet Divorce which happened due to many reasons. One of the best parts of the divorce was that it was peaceful and did not cause a civil war. Czechoslovakia was divided because the politicians of both countries could not decide from where the country had to be ruled as well as what the country needed. The Czech and Slovaks had a difference in opinion upon the capital also. The difference led to the split, and both countries had independent governments.
What is The Czech Republic?
The Czech Republic is a sub-division of the Czechoslovakia district and was made in 1993 when the country was divided by the velvet divorce because of some of the conditions. The country is situated in the center of Europe on the west side of Czechoslovakia and was formerly known as Bohemia. Countries like Germany, Slovakia, etc surround the state.
The Czech Republic has the most people of Czech ethnicity and also includes many others in a small percentage like the Germans, and others are unknown. One of the major reasons for the establishment of the country was the difference in the opinion of the people. The Czechs were happy to rule the country from Prague. The Slovaks and Czech could not conclude what they wanted the country to look like.
The Czech Republic is very famous for the safety it provides to its citizens as well as visitors. It is the third number in the most peaceful countries and was set up as a democratic from the start. A survey about the infant mortality rate also concluded that they have a proper health system. The country is developed and called as economically well. The people are rich and can afford the necessities, and unemployment is reduced.
Main Differences Between Czechoslovakia and The Czech Republic
- Czechoslovakia was founded in 1918, and the Czech Republic was established in 1993 by the division of Czechoslovakia.
- The main reason for the formation of Czechoslovakia was that it had freed itself from the Austro-Hungarian empire, whereas the Czech Republic was made because of the difference between Czech and Slovakia political heads over the country’s future.
- Czechoslovakia was in the center of Europe and acquired the land of Bohemia, Moravia, etc., whereas the Czech Republic acquired the left side of Czechoslovakia and was formerly known as Bohemia and is surrounded by countries like Slovakia and Germany.
- Czechoslovakia had a diverse ethnicity, including Germans, Slovaks, Moravians, Czech, etc. In comparison to this, the Czech Republic mainly comprises Czechs and has other ethnicities in a small percentage.
- Czechoslovakia changed its political status several times from democratic to communist in 1948 and regained democracy after Velvet Revolution, whereas the Czech Republic always deemed itself as democratic and comes in third position in terms of peace and is one of the safest countries.
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Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic have a shared history, with the former being a parent country and the latter being one of its successor states. The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union and NATO, while Czechoslovakia was a member of the Warsaw Pact.
Czechoslovakia was founded in 1918 after gaining independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, while the Czech Republic was established in 1993 after the division of Czechoslovakia. The two countries have different ethnic compositions and varied historical backgrounds.
The differences between Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic are mainly in the areas of governance and geographical location. Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe, while the Czech Republic is in the western part of the original country, surrounded by Slovakia and Germany.
The Czech Republic, which was formed in 1993, has emerged as a safe and peaceful country, underlining its democratic nature and its ability to foster a conducive environment for its citizens. This is a departure from the varied political history of Czechoslovakia.
The formation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 marked a period of diverse ethnicity and varied political statuses, while the establishment of the Czech Republic in 1993 highlighted a shift in governance and the rise of democracy in the region.
Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic had differing political statuses and positions within Europe. Czechoslovakia was a diverse country with a varied political history, while the Czech Republic is known for its democratic nature and peaceful environment.
Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic shared a history in Central Europe, with the former being a diverse country with a complex political status, and the latter emerging as a democratic state with a strong emphasis on peace and stability.
The division between Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic was largely due to ethnic differences and differences in governance. While Czechoslovakia was founded as a result of the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Czech Republic was established due to the division of Czechoslovakia by the Velvet Divorce.