Starch is the storehouse of energy, moreover, plants store energy in the form of starch. Starch is present in many different food items, such as potato, corn, rice, tapioca, barley, and wheat.
Starch has great importance in the daily life of living beings. Both Corn and Potato Starch are extremely indistinguishable in physical appearance and origin, yet they are different in the number of nutrients present.
Key Takeaways
- Corn starch is derived from corn kernels, while potato starch comes from potatoes.
- Potato starch has a higher heat and acidity tolerance than corn starch.
- Both starches are used as thickeners in various culinary applications but offer slightly different textures.
Corn Starch vs Potato Starch
Corn starch is derived from corn kennels, while potato starch is derived from potatoes. Color of corn starch varies from white to yellow, but the color of potato starch is pure white. Potato starch can handle high temperatures while cooking, but corn starch develops lumps in high temperatures.
Corn Starch is the warehouse of energy sources. Moreover, Corn Strach is formulated from maize plants that are rich in carbohydrates, fibre, and sugar.
Corn Starch is seen in a mixture of white and yellow colors. Moreover, they are used in cooking and baking as the main ingredient, such as to thicken the liquid gravies and to coat the frying items.
Potato Starch is the repository of energy sources. Moreover, Potato Starch is acquired from potatoes that are also known as root starch.
Potato Starch is perceived in pure white color. Moreover, it is the essential ingredient used in cooking to grant a flavorful and delicate taste. Potato Starch is highly rich in nutrients.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Corn Starch | Potato Starch |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Corn Starch is the warehouse of energy sources that are rich in carbohydrates, fiber, and sugar obtained from maize plants. | Potato Starch is the repository of energy sources that are rich in carbohydrates, fiber, and sugar obtained from potatoes. |
| Origin | Corn Starch is acquired from the corn kernel of maize plants. | Potato Starch is acquired from potatoes. |
| Color | The color of Corn Starch varies from yellow to pure white. | The color of Potato Starch is pure white. |
| Cost | It is low-priced. | It is high-priced. |
| Nutrients | A high amount of nutrients are present. | The number of nutrients is lesser. |
| Temperature Tolerance | low-temperature tolerance. | High-temperature tolerance. |
What is Corn Starch?
Corn Starch is a natural, healthy, and beneficial starch obtained from the corn kernel of maize plants. Mostly the color of Corn Starch varies from yellow to pure white.
Corn Starch comprises many nutritional energy sources such as complex carbohydrates, sugar, fibre, protein, and fat. Moreover, Corn Starch contains a high amount of sugar because of its natural sweetness.
Corn Starch is modified at times that are known as modified Corn Starch. Modified Corn Starch is reformed under chemical, mechanical, and enzymatic processes to convert the Corn Starch properties to fit the properties of a particular product.
Modified Corn Starch ingredients and final results depend on the person modifying it for a specific product.
Modified Corn Starch is widely used in cooking to add a delicious flavour, to make it appetizing, to stabilize, and to thicken liquid ingredients such as sauces, mayonnaise, yoghurts, and puddings.
Corn Starch is commonly available in markets at low-price. Moreover, it is best suited for cooking due to its temperature tolerance and high amount of essential nutrients.
When Corn Starch is added while cooking an ingredient, it soaks up the water present in the ingredient. Moreover, it is used to cook meats as it hydrates and seels the moisture present in them to prevent hardness.
What is Potato Starch?
Potato Starch is healthful, unadulterated, fresh, and nutritious starch formulated from fresh potatoes. Potato Starch is highly-priced due to the presence of vital natural nutrients such as carbohydrates, sugar, fibre, protein, and fat.
Moreover, Potato Starch is found in pure white color. Regular utilization of Potato Starch in cooking can improve intestinal health, increase bowel movements, and maintain nutrient equilibrium.
Potato Starch is the most well-liked starch that can be manufactured in the household effortlessly. Potato peels are removed, boiled, and kept for 30 to 40 minutes sitting. Then it is mashed and squeezed.
As a result, the liquid present in the potato is obtained. However, the liquid formulated contains a pure white color substance known as starch. Starch is again kept for 1 to 2 hours for the best results.
Potato Starch is widely used in cooking due to the presence of extraordinary nutrients and high tolerance towards high temperatures.
Potato Starch is used to put on a sweet and luscious flavour, thicken the liquid ingredients, and stabilize the dishes. Moreover, it is used to cook noodles, sauces, and pudding, and to manufacture sugar and wines.
Main Differences Between Corn Starch and Potato Starch
- Corn Starch is natural and healthy starch formulated from the corn kernel of maize plants, whereas Potato Starch is healthful and unadulterated starch that is formulated from potatoes.
- The color of Corn Starch varies from yellow to pure white, whereas the color of Potato Starch is pure white.
- A high amount of nutrients such as carbohydrates, sugar, fibre, protein, and fat are present in Corn Starch, whereas, In Potato Starch, Low amounts of nutrients are present
- Corn Starch has very low-temperature tolerance, whereas High-temperature tolerance.
- Corn Starch improves skin and gut health, whereas Potato Starch can improve intestinal health and increase bowel movements.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780127462707500203
- https://academic.oup.com/jn/article-abstract/127/7/1349/4728808
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jsfa.1194
Last Updated : 09 August, 2023
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Piyush Yadav has spent the past 25 years working as a physicist in the local community. He is a physicist passionate about making science more accessible to our readers. He holds a BSc in Natural Sciences and Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Science. You can read more about him on his bio page.
Potato starch, with its high nutritional value, plays a significant role in enhancing the texture and flavor of food, reflecting its importance in culinary arts.
The method of producing potato starch and its potential health benefits reflects its high value as a natural source of nutrients in cooking.
Starch is an important source of energy present in various food items, such as corn and potatoes. Both have different textures and uses, making them essential to culinary applications.
The role of modified corn starch as a versatile ingredient in cooking and its low cost highlights its significance in culinary practices.
The comparison between corn starch and potato starch provides valuable insights into their composition, color, and diverse uses.
The nutritional elements present in both corn starch and potato starch make them essential in food preparation, with each offering distinct benefits.
Understanding the unique properties of corn starch and potato starch is vital to optimizing their use in different culinary applications.
Corn starch and potato starch, despite their similarities, have distinctive properties and uses. It’s interesting to learn about their specific roles in food preparation.
The process of extracting potato starch and its use in cooking showcases its enriched nutritional content, making it a valuable ingredient.
The differences between corn starch and potato starch lie in their origin, color, and nutrient content. It’s crucial to understand these variances for better culinary application.