Difference Between Hebrew Bible and Christian Bible

Last Updated : Sep 6, 2022 / 4 mins

The Hebrew Bible is the sacred scriptures of Jewish people. It is also known as the 'Hebrew Scriptures' or 'Tanakh.' The Old Testament is generally considered the Hebrew Bible. Jewish people believe that the laws of the first five books of the Bible and the Torah were written by Moses.

The Christian Bible has two sections, the Old Testament and another is the New Testament. The books of the New Testament are written and formed by the Christians of the first century AD.

Comparison Table Between Hebrew Bible and Christian Bible

Parameters of Comparison	Hebrew Bible	Christian Bible
Holy Book	The Old Testament Or Tanakh and Talmud are considered as the holy Hebrew Bible.	The Old Testament and the New Testament are two parts of the Christian Bible.
Founder	Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses.	Jesus Christ
Religion	Judaism	Christianity
God	Believe in the oneness of God. God is the creator of the universe.	Believe in One God in three persons: Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Trinity.
Believes	You have to choose the good from the bad thing. You are responsible only for your actions, not for your thoughts.	Man has inherited 'Original Sin' from Adam. Humans are a fallen and broken race, and they need salvation.
Position of Jesus	Hebrew people denied Jesus as the God or Massiah himself.	Christian people accept Jesus as God.
Language	The Hebrew Bible is written in the Hebrew language.	Christian Bible is written in Aramaic, Greek, and Latin language.

What is Hebrew Bible?

Hebrew Bible is the sacred text of Judaism or Jewish people. Written in the Hebrew language, the Hebrew Bible is known in the name of Tanakh. It only includes the Old Testament, which is also a part of the Christian Bible.

Jewish people do not accept Jesus as the God and a Messiah. They consider Jesus as a simple prophet of God, moreover a good teacher. The Torah is also known as "the five books of Moses."

The Torah consists of the five books: Genesis (Bereshit), Exodus ( Shemot), Leviticus (Vayikra), Numbers (Bamidbar), and Deuteronomy (Devarim). The story of the creation and the beginning of the God-human relationship are briefly described in the first few chapters of Genesis.

The Torah provides Jewish religious laws and traditions. It's also known as the law of Moses. Torah is written in Hebrew, and the Hebrew canon contains a total of 24 books.

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What is Christian Bible?

The Old Testament and the New Testament are generally known as the Christian Bible. The Bible is a holy book of the Christian religion.

The Old Testament is very similar to the Hebrew Bible. It depicts the story of the creation of the Earth. The beginning section of the Bible includes the concept of Noah and the great flood.

In the New Testament, the life story of Jesus is described. It is written in the second half of the 1st century by Paul the Apostle in the Greek language.

The last and final book of the Bible is called the book of Revelation. It is an example of apocalyptic literature, written around 95 AD. King James Bible is the most widely-known Bible edition.

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Main Differences Between Hebrew Bible and Christian Bible

1. The Hebrew Bible is written in the Hebrew language. The Christian Bible is written in Greek, Aramaic, and Latin language.
2. Judaism is the Abrahamic religion based on the principles written in the Hebrew Bible and Talmud. On the other hand, Christianity was founded by Jesus and based on the ethics embodied in the Christian Bible.

Conclusion

The Bible is not just a holy book. It is also the faith and belief of religious people. It provides us the road map of our lives. Bible is a guide for living life. It provides many stories, historical accounts, hymns, parables, poetry, prayers, letters, prophecies, etc.

Bible is a source of divine inspiration for religious people. The Hebrew Bible and the Christian Bible are similar in many aspects. Both religions believe in the existence of God, the creator of the universe.

Judaism strictly rejects the notion that Jesus or any human being could be God. Both religions agree with the concepts of heaven, hell, and sin.

References

1. http://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcrm.hcvs.org.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fwebform%2Fpdf-introduction-to-the-hebrew-bible-john-j-collins-pdf-download-free-book-e80191a.pdf&hl=en&sa=T&oi=ggp&ct=res&cd=0&d=1489169110999478998&ei=zqOLYOiaDMeSywSTm7SgCw&scisig=AAGBfm3q9jkU1AJj2N7awhOgXX3EXMk46g&nossl=1&ws=1366x664&at=
2. http://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1177%2F0008429815610607&hl=en&sa=T&ct=res&cd=1&d=4483613470014414446&ei=H6SLYPGhJYvuygSir5CwBA&scisig=AAGBfm0KX6IpDwLuBvnn8KzAu2WYfQlrdQ&nossl=1&ws=1366x664&at=&bn=1