The Oracle and Teradata are both the Relational Data Management Systems (RDMS). The RDMS is the system that helps to store the data in the table format.
The RDMS system is the software that stores the data but is very different from the hard disk or other software. The RDMS is the software that provides accuracy and security of the data stored.
Key Takeaways
- Oracle excels in handling complex transactions, while Teradata specializes in large-scale data warehousing and analytics.
- Oracle is a relational database management system, whereas Teradata is a massively parallel processing system.
- Teradata provides linear scalability, allowing for easy expansion of data storage, while Oracle’s scalability is limited by its architecture.
Oracle vs Teradata
Oracle is a used RDBMS developed by the Oracle Corporation. It is known for its scalability, high performance, and reliability. Teradata is an RDBMS designed for data warehousing and large-scale data analytics. Unlike Teradata, Oracle is more versatile, with diverse applications and use cases.
The Oracle is object-oriented software. Thus, they are also known as Object-Relational Database Management Systems. In the late 1970s, Oracle was the first commercialized RDMS.
It is like data stored on the server, and the data is available on all the computers that access the server.
The Oracle is the Online Transaction Processing System (OLTP) which means that the data is organized within the Oracle for analysis and also processes the data in real-time.
Teradata is the software that is based on Shares Nothing Architecture. This means that the data is not shared as a whole on all the computers attached to the server.
Every computer has a part of the data. The Network bandwidth is used to transfer the data across the computers which are connected.
Teradata is an Online Analytic Processing Software(OLAP) that enables it to analyze data online. Teradata is a very good combo for hardware and software.
Comparison Table
| Parameters of Comparison | Oracle | Teradata |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | The Oracle is the Object-Oriented software that helps to store data and provide it across all the connected computers. | Teradata is used to store data on the servers and provide the data in parts on all the connected computers. |
| Architecture | It is based on the Share Everything Architecture. | It is based on Shares Nothing Architecture. Thus Network bandwidth is used to transfer the data. |
| OLAP | The OLAP but is very complex. | The Teradata is designed for the OLAP and is easy and has already configuration for the function. |
| OTLP | The OTLP is designed to show the OTLP. | The OTLP is not possible in Teradata. |
| Operating System | The Window, Linux, Mac OS, and Unix are the operating system that is compatible with Oracle. | The Window, Linux, and Unix are compatible operating systems. |
| Database Tables | The database tables are stored in the tablespace in the warehouse. | The tables are stored in disk space and monitored by Teradata only. |
| Interface | The interface language is SQL and GUI. | The interface language is SQL. |
| Ranking | The Oracle is ranked first in the IT Survey. | The Teradata is ranked third. |
What is Oracle?
It is a Database Management System produced and marketed by the Oracle Corporation. It is an object-oriented System. The database is based on the OTLP.
Later in 2008, Oracle also introduced the mixed OLTP and OLAP. In contrast, this made the OLAP a bit complex. The Oracle is very best for storing data in large quantities.
The Oracle V2 in 1979 is the first database model that was launched in the market. The Oracle Database 21c is the latest model of the Oracle that was released in August 2021.
The Oracle 19c and 20c are the old models that are still maintained. Oracle has been a competition for Open-source software.
Open-source software is software that can be distributed freely and doesn’t have any license cost.
The Oracle is based on the OTLP means that the data is organized online for analysis. But it can not be used for online analysis.
While in 2008, the mixed feature was introduced, which overcame this problem. Thus, it made the software best for online transactions.
The data stored on the Oracle software is available on all the computers which are connected and the tables are stored in the tablespace present in the disk space.
What is Teradata?
Teradata is the database management system that was being developed when Oracle launched in the market. It can store the data in a large quantity.
Teradata is the software that allows multiple client databases. Teradata has a parallel architecture.
It is very good at predicting future trends in the market, which help the business in decision-making.
Teradata hit the market in July 1979. While in 2017, Teradata introduced Intelliflex.
Teradata uses SQL to interact with the data. It also provides unlimited parallelism, which means that the work can be done in parts and simultaneously, and it has the automatic function of data distribution. It is easy to use the software.
Teradata is the OLAP Which enables the online analysis of the data. But Teradata doesn’t support OTLP, and mixing is also thus not possible in it.
The data is not available as a whole to all the computers therefore based on Shares Nothing Architecture. The data tables are stored in the disk space and monitored by Teradata.
Main Differences Between Oracle and Teradata
- Oracle is Object-Oriented software, while Teradata is not object-oriented.
- The interface is more developed in Oracle as compared to Teradata.
- Oracle supports the Visual Basic Language, and Teradata doesn’t support it.
- Oracle works on the Mac Software also, but Teradata doesn’t work.
- Oracle supports mixed OLAP and OTLP, whereas Teradata supports OLAP.
- The OLAP is complex in Oracle, while Teradata is configured for it and thus is easy to use.
- Oracle has a Shares Everything Architecture, and Teradata is based on the Shares Nothing.
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5298471/
- https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/129888.129894
Last Updated : 14 June, 2023
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Sandeep Bhandari holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Computers from Thapar University (2006). He has 20 years of experience in the technology field. He has a keen interest in various technical fields, including database systems, computer networks, and programming. You can read more about him on his bio page.
Why do we need to know about Oracle and Teradata now? There are more important technologies to talk about.
There is a minor typo in the article at ‘OTLP’. It should be ‘OLTP’. But the rest of the article is very well written.
The section detailing the main differences between Oracle and Teradata should be updated as it seems somewhat outdated.
The comparison was very thorough, and the information was very detailed. This article is very informative.
Very interesting article. Provides a good overview of Oracle and Teradata for those interested in database management systems.
Teradata’s compatibility should be updated as it supports Windows, Linux, and UNIX operating systems.