In today’s world, computer programming is the most important skill to have. Every job requires you to know at least one of the many programming languages available.
Jobs in today’s world are greatly dependent on computer networking, database management, and as the base for all this, programming.
Key Takeaways
- Python is a general-purpose programming language used for various tasks such as web development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. At the same time, SQL is a specialized language used for managing and querying databases.
- Python code is written in a procedural or object-oriented style, while SQL code is written in a declarative style.
- Python can interact with SQL databases but is not a replacement for SQL.
Python vs SQL
Python is a high-level programming language that is used for a wide range of applications, including web development, data analysis, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. SQL, which stands for Structured Query Language, is a programming language used for managing and manipulating data stored in relational databases. SQL is used to create, modify, and extract data from databases.
Python is a multipurpose programming language and has a lot of application areas. Python can be operated using a Python interpreter.
An interpreter is software used for typing code into a machine and then converting that code to a machine language that can be read by the machine to operate.
SQL is a domain-specific programming language that is mostly used for managing database management systems.
It is one of the most important computer languages and proper database management is very important in today’s world.
Database management involves storing and retrieving data and proper streamlining of these operations is very important.
Comparison Table
| Parameter of Comparison | Python | SQL |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A general-purpose programming language with multiple uses, including big data handling, application programming, and so on | SQL is a query language used for the management of database management and retrieval systems. It is used in almost all database systems. |
| Origin | Python was created by computer scientist Guido Van Rossum in 1991 | SQL is the brainchild of computer scientists Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce. It was created in 1974 |
| Libraries | Different libraries are available for performing different operations. | There are no libraries. Operations are performed using inbuilt functions of SQL. |
| Application | Used everywhere, for making programs, applications, machine programming | Used primarily for database management systems. |
| Types | Python 2 and Python 3 are the most common types used in today’s world | There are different types of SQL, such as MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and so on. |
What is Python?
Python is a high-level programming language and is the most popular computer language used in today’s tech world.
All the major tech companies use Python to create new products and design new applications.
It is an interpreter-based language, which means that it needs an interpreter to write the code.
An Interpreter is computer software that converts Python or any other language code to machine language.
Computers and other machines don’t have a specific language like Python that they can understand to perform operations.
Rather these machines use a specific lingua franca for understanding the operations, which is known as machine language.
Machine language is used by computers and other machines to communicate with each other and to run the other programs and software on the computer.
Python is used to make the codes for these programs that are then compiled by the interpreter and converted to machine language.
This machine language code can then be run by the computer.
The advantage of using Python is that it is a comparatively easier language to learn, and many functions built into python can greatly help in writing a program.
The functionality of Python is evermore increasing as third-party libraries can be developed by any programmer that can then be used by anyone.
What is SQL?
SQL is a programming language that is used specifically for creating and managing Data Base Management systems.
It allows users to create a storage system for inventorying information data, such as customer information on websites and transaction details, and so on.
SQL is a domain-specific programming language with large-scale usage in the current tech world, as almost all tech companies need some way of storing and retrieving data.
Data management and data retrieval can be streamlined with the other operations using SQL, as the language is very powerful and is capable of handling big data.
The language is used specifically for designing and managing Relational Data Stream Management Systems (RDSMS) and Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS).
SQL provides powerful tools over earlier applications such as ISAM and VSAM. This allows SQL to operate over large data more efficiently, and this, in turn, reduces programming time.
SQL is based upon relational algebra and tuple relational calculus, and as such, SQL contains many statements and tools, which are known as sublanguages.
These sublanguages provide a powerful and efficient method of handling big data, which enhances the operations of SQL and greatly reduces the programming time.
Main Differences Between Python and SQL
- Python is a high-level programming language with many functional applications. SQL is a query language used for creating and designing database storage systems.
- Python is the most popular programming language used in today’s world and is used by almost all big tech companies. SQL is one of the most important tools in programming, as Database management is one of the most important aspects of online business.
- Python is used for creating high-end computer programs and applications which range from consumer applications to business tools and even industry automation products. SQL is used for creating databases that store and retrieve electronic information.
- Python contains a large library of functions. Hence different kinds of operations can be done through Python. SQL does not contain any library but provides different sublanguages that can be used to operate over the data.
- Almost all tech companies are shifting from traditional programming languages to Python, hence the applications are increasing exponentially. SQL and its derivatives are used by every tech and online-based business and are a very powerful tool for business proliferation.
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=c8pV-TzyfBUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Python&ots=n55H5RYRQY&sig=v_izWENeIb5Bvwhcj2DsFGlmS-U
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4160250/
Last Updated : 30 July, 2023
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Sandeep Bhandari holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Computers from Thapar University (2006). He has 20 years of experience in the technology field. He has a keen interest in various technical fields, including database systems, computer networks, and programming. You can read more about him on his bio page.
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